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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Dairy farm demographics and management factors that played a role in the re-emergence of brucellosis on dairy cattle farms in Fiji
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Dairy farm demographics and management factors that played a role in the re-emergence of brucellosis on dairy cattle farms in Fiji

机译：乳制品农场人口统计数据和管理因素在斐济奶牛场的奶牛场重新出现中发挥了作用

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摘要

Little is published on risk factors associated with bovine brucellosis in Pacific island communities. The 2009 re-emergence of bovine brucellosis in Fiji enabled us to do an interview-based questionnaire survey of 81 farms in the Wainivesi locality of the Tailevu province on the main island of Fiji to investigate what risk factors could have played a role in the re-emergence of the disease. The survey was conducted on 68 farms that had no positive cases of bovine brucellosis and on 13 farms in the same area where cattle had returned a positive result to the Brucella Rose Bengal test. Descriptive statistical methods were used to describe the demographic data while univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were used to evaluate the association between the selected risk factors and the presence of brucellosis on the farms at the time of the outbreak. The demographics of Fijian dairy farms are presented in the article and the biosecurity implications of those farming systems are discussed. Two risk factors were strongly associated with farms having brucellosis, and these were history of reactor cattle to brucellosis and or bovine tuberculosis on the farm (OR = 29, P aecurrency> 0.01) and farms that practised sharing of water sources for cattle within and with outside farms (OR = 39, P aecurrency> 0.01). Possible reasons why these were risk factors are also discussed. The potential risks for human health was also high as the use of personal protective equipment was low (15%). A high proportion of farmers (62%) could not recognise brucellosis thus contributing to the low frequency of disease reports (44%) made. The article also highlights other important risk factors which could be attributed to farming practices in the region and which could contribute to public health risks and the re-emergence of diseases.
机译：公布了与太平洋岛屿社区的牛布鲁氏症相关的风险因素。 2009年斐济的牛布鲁氏菌的重新出现使我们能够在斐济主要岛屿的尾部省威伐木人省的威恩韦省威恩斯尼省的81个农场进行了面试问卷调查，调查危险因素在重新中发挥着作用 - 疾病的态度。该调查是在68个农场进行的，该农场没有积极的牛Brucellosis和13个农场在同一地区的农场，其中牛已经返回了Brucella玫瑰孟加拉植物测试。描述性统计方法用于描述人口统计数据，而使用单变量分析和多变量逻辑回归用于评估所选风险因素与爆发时的农场存在的关联。斐济乳制品农场的人口统计学介绍了本文中，并讨论了这些农业系统的生物安全影响。两种危险因素与患有布鲁氏菌病的农场密切相关，这些危险因素是反应堆牛到布鲁克病的历史，或在农场（或= 29，P AE＆货币> 0.01）和农场，用于在内部分享水源的农场和外部农场（或= 39，P AE＆货币> 0.01）。还讨论了为什么危险因素的可能原因。人类健康的潜在风险也很高，因为使用个人防护装备很低（15％）。一部分高比例的农民（62％）无法识别布鲁氏菌病，因此有助于疾病的低频率（44％）。本文还突出了可能归因于该地区的农业实践的其他重要风险因素，这可能促进公共卫生风险和疾病的重新出现。

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