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Effect of mixed feeds containing different levels of olive cake on fattening performance, carcass, meat quality and fatty acids of lambs

机译:含有不同水平橄榄蛋糕的混合饲料对羔羊育肥,胴体,肉质和脂肪酸的影响

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In this study, the effects of diet including different levels of olive cake were investigated on the fattening performance, blood parameters, certain slaughtering traits, and carcass quality of lambs. Thirty-six male lambs were used in the experiment. The lambs were randomly assigned to three groups with 12 lambs each. Groups included control, 12.5 and 25% olive cake (OC). The mixed feeds were offered ad libitum. All lambs were also allowed to consume alfalfa hay (83.8 g DM/animal/day). The experiment lasted for a period of 56 days. The effect of different levels of olive cake was not found different in fattening performance values of lambs in 0-56 days (P > 0.05). Carcass weight, pH, and yield were not different (P > 0.05). While the values of color parameters, cooking loss, tenderness, and ether extract level of longissimus dorsi muscle (MLD) was not found different (P > 0.05), it was determined that the levels of olive cake increased the water-holding capacity of meat (P 0.05). Furthermore, although the levels of olive cake were shown to decrease total n-3 and total saturated fatty acids (I pound SFA), they also increased total n-6, n-6/n-3 ratio, total monounsaturated fatty acids (I pound MUFA), and total polyunsaturated fatty acids (I pound PUFA) were not different (P > 0.05).
机译:在这项研究中,研究了包括不同水平的橄榄蛋糕的饮食的影响,对羊羔的肥胖,血液参数,一定的屠宰性状和羊羔的胴体品质进行了研究。实验中使用了三十六个雄性羊羔。将羔羊随机分配给三组,每个羊羔12个。群体包括对照,12.5和25%橄榄蛋糕(OC)。混合饲料提供了可利用的广告。所有羔羊也被允许占Alfalfa Hay(83.8g DM / Animal / Day)。实验持续了56天。在0-56天的羔羊的肥育性能值下没有发现不同水平的橄榄蛋糕的效果(p> 0.05)。胴体重量,pH和产率不同(p> 0.05)。虽然没有发现颜色参数,烹饪损失,柔软度和醚提取物的彩色参数,烹饪损失,柔软和醚提取物水平(p> 0.05),但确定橄榄饼的水平增加了肉的水持续容量(P <0.05)。此外,尽管显示橄榄饼的水平降低总N-3和总饱和脂肪酸(I磅SFA),但它们也增加了总N-6,N-6 / N-3比,总单饱和脂肪酸(I磅mufa)和总多不饱和脂肪酸(i puin pufa)没有不同(p> 0.05)。

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