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Assessment of gastrointestinal nematode infection, anthelmintic usage and husbandry practices on two small-scale goat farms in Malaysia

机译:评估马来西亚两种小型山羊农场的胃肠线虫感染,Anthelmintic使用和饲养实践

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摘要

Haemonchosis is a common problem on goat farms in tropical countries such as Malaysia. Prevention of production losses generally depends on the use of anthelmintic drugs, but is threatened by the emergence of anthelmintic resistance. This study investigates anthelmintic efficacy on small-scale Malaysian goat farms and describes putative risk factors. Adult goats had moderate to high pre-treatment faecal trichostrongyle egg counts, despite being housed on slatted floors and fed on cut-and-carry forage, raising questions about the source of nematode infection. Our results show multiple resistance to benzimidazole and macrocyclic lactone anthelmintic drugs and allow us to discuss the genetic origins of resistance with reference to farm husbandry and management. We conclude that improvement in Malaysian goat production efficiency will require the development of sustainable helminth control strategies, underpinned by a better understanding of the origins and population genetics of anthelmintic resistance.
机译:Haemonchosis是马来西亚热带国家山羊农场的常见问题。预防生产损失通常取决于使用扁平症药物的使用,但受到抗性抗性的出现威胁。本研究调查了对小型马来西亚山羊农场的触发性疗效,并描述了推定的危险因素。成年山羊患有中度至高治疗的粪便Trichostrongyle鸡蛋计数,尽管被置于薄片地板上,并在切割和携带牧草上喂食,提出了关于线虫感染源的问题。我们的结果表明,对苯并咪唑和大环内酯的多种抗性,并允许我们讨论抗抵抗的遗传起源,参考农业饲养和管理。我们得出结论,马来西亚山羊生产效率的改善将需要开发可持续的蠕虫控制策略,通过更好地了解抗性抵抗的起源和群体遗传学。

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