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Short communication: milk production and lamb development in Saint Croix and Katahdin hair sheep breeds (Ovis aries)

机译:短期通讯:牛奶生产和羊肉发育在圣克里克斯和Katahdin毛发养殖(卵羊虫)

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摘要

The aim of the present study was to characterize milk production and preweaning development of lambs from Katahdin and Saint Croix sheep. Milk production was measured weekly, from birth to 8 weeks using oxytocin technique, in 12 Katahdin (62.0 +/- 5.0 kg) and 11 Saint Croix (46.2 +/- 4.83 kg) multiparous ewes. The mean daily milk production for the Katahdin ewes was 1.38 +/- 0.54 L/day and for the Saint Croix ewes it was 1.26 +/- 0.49 L/day (P & 0.05) (mean +/- SE for each group). However, more colostrum was produced immediately after parturition by the Katahdin than Saint Croix ewes (P & 0.001). The lamb's weight and weight gain were recorded weekly. The birth weight of lambs from both breeds was similar but at weaning, the Katahdin lambs were heavier (16.46 +/- 0.58 kg) than the Saint Croix lambs (12.90 +/- 0.59 kg) (P & 0.001). Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was found between daily milk yield and daily gain weight in both breeds, but with a greater slope in Katahdin lambs in comparison with Saint Croix lambs. It was concluded that Saint Croix and Katahdin hair sheep breeds produced similar amounts of milk during lactation, but the latter produced heavier lambs at weaning.
机译:本研究的目的是从Katahdin和Saint Croix Sheep表征牛奶生产和施用羊羔的施用。每周测量牛奶产量,从出生到8周使用催产素技术,12个katahdin(62.0 +/- 5.0 kg)和11 saint croix(46.2 +/- 4.83 kg)多重母羊。 Katahdin母羊的平均每日牛奶产量为1.38 +/- 0.54 L /天,为圣克里克斯母羊均为1.26 +/- 0.49 L /天(P& 0.05)(每个平均值+/-团体)。然而,在Katahdin之后,在Katahdin之后立即产生更多的初乳,而不是Saint Croix Ewes(P& 0.001)。每周记录羔羊的体重和体重增加。来自两种品种的羔羊的出生体重相似但在断奶时,Katahdin羔羊比圣克罗克斯羔羊(12.90 +/- 0.59kg)更重(16.46 +/- 0.58千克)(P& 0.001)。此外,两种品种的日粮产量和日常增重之间发现了显着的正相关,但与圣克拉克斯羔羊相比,Katahdin Lambs的斜坡较大。得出结论是,圣克里克斯和甲基丁毛发绵羊在哺乳期间产生了相似的牛奶,但后者在断奶时产生了较重的羊羔。

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