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Eating Behaviors in Healthy Young Adult Twin Pairs Discordant for Body Mass Index

机译:健康年轻成人双对对体重指数不和谐的饮食行为

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摘要

We aimed to study the eating behavioral traits that associate with body mass index (BMI) among BMI-discordant twin pairs. This cross-sectional study examined self-reported eating behaviors in 134 healthy young adult twin pairs (57 monozygotic [MZ] and 77 same-sex dizygotic [DZ]), of whom 29 MZ and 46 DZ pairs were BMI discordant (BMI difference ≥ 3 kg/m2). In both MZ and DZ BMI-discordant pairs, the heavier co-twins reported being less capable of regulating their food intake optimally than their leaner co-twins, mainly due to ‘frequent overeating’. Furthermore, the heavier co-twins reported augmented ‘disinhibited eating’, ‘binge-eating scores’ and ‘body dissatisfaction’. The twins agreed more frequently that the heavier co-twins (rather than the leaner co-twins) ate more food in general, and more fatty food, in particular. No significant behavioral differences emerged in BMI-concordant twin pairs. Overeating — measured by ‘frequent overeating’, ‘disinhibited eating’ and ‘binge-eating score’ — was the main behavioral trait associated with higher BMI, independent of genotype and shared environment.
机译:我们旨在研究与BMI和BMI和BMI)相关的饮食行为特征在BMI - 不和谐双对中。这种横断面研究检测了134名健康年轻成人双胞胎对(57个单一术[MZ]和77个同性Dizygotic [DZ])的自我报告的饮食行为,其中29Mz和46dz对是BMI不和谐的(BMI差异≥ 3 kg / m2)。在MZ和DZ BMI和DZ BMI - 不和谐的对中,较重的共同双胞胎报告的含量较低,能够比其瘦的共同双胞胎更好地调节食物摄入量,主要是由于“频繁暴饮暴食”。此外,较重的共同双胞胎报告了增强了“不愿意吃”,“狂欢进食分数”和“身体不满”。双胞胎更频繁地同意,较重的共同双胞胎(而不是瘦的共同双胞胎)一般吃更多的食物,特别是脂肪食品。 BMI协调双对中没有显着的行为差异。暴饮暴食 - 通过“频繁暴饮暴食”,“不愿意进食”和“狂犬饮食评分”来衡量 - 是与较高BMI相关的主要行为性状,与基因型和共享环境无关。

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