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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of pharmacy practice >An analysis of hospital pharmacy practice in six countries of sub‐Saharan Africa based on the International Pharmaceutical Federation Basel Statements on the future of hospital pharmacy
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An analysis of hospital pharmacy practice in six countries of sub‐Saharan Africa based on the International Pharmaceutical Federation Basel Statements on the future of hospital pharmacy

机译：基于国际制药联合会巴塞尔关于医院药房未来的国际制药联合会巴塞尔陈述的六个国家医院药学实践分析

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Abstract Objectives The objective of this study was to update the self‐assessment tool and to evaluate current hospital pharmacy practices in six sub‐Saharan African countries. Methods Questions in the validated survey were edited if the revised Basel Statement changed intent. A total of 13 updates were made. The survey was administered via e‐mail to pharmacy personnel in any hospital centre in Ghana (258 total hospitals), Nigeria (17?038 total hospitals), Malawi (499 total hospitals), Uganda (155 total hospitals), Zambia (98 total hospitals) and Zimbabwe (1389 total hospitals). Snowball sampling increased reach of the survey across each country. Key findings Responses were received from all six countries, with nine respondents from Ghana, 15 from Nigeria, two from Malawi, five from Uganda, nine from Zambia and four from Zimbabawe. Uganda had the highest achievement rates for tier one and tier three constructs, and Ghana had the highest achievement rate for tier two constructs. Malawi showed the lowest achievement rates in all three tiers. The six countries achieved an average of 82 per cent (SD?=?24) of tier one constructs. Three tier one constructs were achieved less than 25 per cent of the time. Conclusion Multiple tier one (minimum standards in hospital pharmacy practice) constructs were achieved greater than 90% of the time, possibly reflecting efforts made towards hospital pharmacy practice advancement in select countries of sub‐Saharan Africa. Additionally, all countries achieved a majority of tier one overarching constructs. Despite these achievements, there are still many areas for growth, including select tier one constructs with low achievement rates.
机译：摘要目的本研究的目的是更新自我评估工具，并在六个撒哈拉以南非洲国家进行评估当前的医院药房实践。方法如果修订的BASEL语句更改意图，则会编辑已验证调查中的问题。共有13项更新。该调查通过电子邮件发送给加纳任何医院中心的药房人员（258家医院），尼日利亚（17岁），马拉维（499家），乌干达（155家），赞比亚（总共有155家）医院）和津巴布韦（1389家医院）。雪球抽样在每个国家的调查范围增加。主要发现回应来自所有六个国家，来自加纳的九个受访者，来自尼日利亚的15名，来自马拉维的两个，来自乌干达的五个，来自赞比亚的九九，来自津巴巴河的四个。乌干达为一级和三级建筑的成就率最高，加纳为三层建筑做出了最高的成绩率。马拉维在所有三层中表现出最低的成就率。六个国家的一级建设的平均达到82％（SD？=？24）。三层一个构建体达到不到25％的时间。结论多层（医院药房实践中最低标准）构建的成就大于90％的时间，可能反映了在撒哈拉以南非洲撒哈拉非洲的选择国家的医院药房实践进步。此外，所有国家都达到了大部分一级总体构建体。尽管取得了这些成就，但增长仍有许多领域，包括选择具有低成本率低的层构建体。

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