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首页> 外文期刊>WIPO Magazine >Five years after Alice: five lessons learned from the treatment of software patents in litigation
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Five years after Alice: five lessons learned from the treatment of software patents in litigation

机译：爱丽丝五年：从诉讼中的软件专利的治疗中吸取了五节课

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摘要

It has been five years since the Supreme Court's landmark decision in Alice Corp. v CLS Bank International. Alice established a two-part test to determine if a software patent was unpatentable under US Patent Law (35 USC Section 101) for claiming ineligible subject matter. Under this two-part test, a court must first consider whether the patent claims are directed to a patent ineligible concept such as an abstract idea, and if so, the court should consider whether the claim's other elements transform the claim into a patent eligible concept. Applying this two-part test, the Alice decision held that known ideas are abstract, and reciting the use of a conventional computer in the claims to implement the known idea does not make the claim patentable subject matter. Alice has greatly impacted the litigation of software patents. Alice also gave defendants a new and highly successful defense that could be asserted early in litigation. In turn, patentees have had to take this new defense into account in their litigation strategy, and companies have questioned the value of software patents. After five years and hundreds of court decisions applying Alice, litigation of software patents has changed dramatically. Below are five lessons learned from software patent litigation after Alice.
机译：自最高法院在Alice Corp.V CLS银行国际上的地标决定以来已经有五年。 Alice建立了一个两部分测试，以确定软件专利是否在美国专利法（35 USC第101条）下不可征收，以便要求不符合资格的主题。在这两个部分测试下，法院必须首先考虑专利索赔是否涉及一种豁免的义务，如抽象的想法，如果是，法院应考虑索赔的其他因素是否将索赔转变为专利符合条件的概念。应用这两个部分测试，Alice决定持有，即已知的想法是抽象的，并记录在权利要求中使用传统计算机的使用，以实现已知的想法，不制定所得可专利主题。爱丽丝极大地影响了软件专利的诉讼。爱丽丝还赋予被告是一个新的和高度成功的防御，可以在诉讼时提前被证明。反过来，专利人士必须在诉讼战略中考虑这项新防务，公司已经质疑软件专利的价值。经过五年，数百名法院决定应用Alice，软件专利的诉讼发生了巨大变化。以下是从Alice后从软件专利诉讼中吸取的五节课。

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