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Illness Perception and Job Satisfaction in Patients Suffering from Migraine Headaches: Trait Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms as Potential Mediators

机译:患有偏头痛头痛的患者的疾病感知和工作满意度:特质焦虑和抑郁症状作为潜在的调解员

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Background and Objectives Migraine headache is the seventh leading cause of disability worldwide causing adverse outcomes in many aspects of an individual's life. Many psychological aspects affect chronic migraine (CM): illness perception, anxiety, depressive symptoms, and job satisfaction. This observational study aimed to examine the association among illness perception, anxiety, depressive symptoms, and job satisfaction, connected to migraine and its features. Methods Ninety-eight individuals with CM treated with OnabotulinumtoxinA were recruited from the Regional Referral Headache Centre of Sant'Andrea Hospital in Rome. They completed 4 questionnaires (Brief Illness Perception Quality of Life, Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory-II) and a socio-anamnestic form. Results This cross-sectional study examined 2 mediational models. The first one demonstrated an indirect mediating effect of trait anxiety on the association between illness perception and job satisfaction (ab = -0.217, 95% CI [-0.37, -0.09]). In the second model, depressive symptoms mediated the association between illness perception and job satisfaction (ab = -0.186, 95% CI [-0.33, -0.04]). Conclusions In our study, levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms showed a mediational effect on the association between illness perception and job fulfillment. It is important to develop interventions aimed at improving the quality of life of individuals with CM and to increase knowledge about headache and psychological consequences.
机译:背景和目标偏头痛是六世担任残疾的第七个主要原因,造成个人生活的许多方面的不利结果。许多心理方面会影响慢性偏头痛(cm):疾病感知,焦虑,抑郁症状和工作满意度。这种观察性研究旨在审查与偏头痛及其特征的疾病感知,焦虑,抑郁症状和工作满意度之间的关联。方法从罗马的Sant'Andrea医院的区域推荐头痛中心招募了含有OnaboTulinumtoxina治疗的九十八个体。他们完成了4调查问卷(简短的疾病感知质量,享受和满意调查问卷,国家特质焦虑库存,贝克抑郁症库存II)和社会anamnest形式。结果该横截面研究检测了2种进相模型。第一个展示了特质焦虑对疾病感知和工作满意度关联的间接介质效果(AB = -0.217,95%CI [-0.37,-0.09])。在第二种模型中,抑郁症状介导疾病感知和工作满意度之间的关联(AB = -0.186,95%CI [-0.33,-0.04])。在我们的研究中,焦虑和抑郁症状的水平对疾病感知与工作履行的关联显示出媒体影响。发展旨在提高厘米的个人生活质量并增加关于头痛和心理后果的知识是重要的。

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