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首页> 外文期刊>Health education & behavior: the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education >Perceived Harms of Waterpipe Tobacco Heating Sources Among Young Adult Waterpipe Tobacco Smokers
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Perceived Harms of Waterpipe Tobacco Heating Sources Among Young Adult Waterpipe Tobacco Smokers

机译：在年轻成人水管烟草吸烟者中感知水管烟草热源的危害

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Background. Waterpipe tobacco smoking is associated with many negative health outcomes due to toxicants produced by heating the tobacco using charcoal or electrical heaters. Little is known about how young adult waterpipe tobacco smokers perceive harms of these heating sources. Aims. To examine young adult waterpipe tobacco smokers' perceived harms of electrical heaters and charcoal to heat waterpipe tobacco. Method. This online cross-sectional study enrolled 18- to 32-year-olds who smoked waterpipe tobacco within the past 30 days. Participants completed measures assessing, for each heating source, amount and knowledge of toxicants released (e.g., carbon monoxide, cancer-causing chemicals), perceived safety, worry about inhaling toxicants, perceived health risk, desire to quit, and intention to smoke in the next month. Question order for knowledge of and perceived harms was counterbalanced for each heating source. Results. Analyses were based on responses from 199 participants. Perceived harms for both heating sources were average to low. Despite some question order effects, participants viewed charcoal as more harmful than electrical heaters. Participants knew more about chemicals released from charcoal than electrical heaters. Greater knowledge of chemicals released by both heating sources correlated positively with perceived harms. Perceived harms were associated with a stronger desire to quit, yet unrelated with likelihood of smoking waterpipe during the next month. Discussion. Many young adult waterpipe tobacco smokers view charcoal as more harmful than electrical heaters, although knowledge about harms for each heating source is poor. Conclusion. Interventions are needed to inform the public about harms of waterpipe heating sources in order to curb use.
机译：背景。由于通过木炭或电加热器加热烟草产生的毒物，水盆烟草吸烟与许多负面健康结果有关。众所周知，年轻成人水管烟草吸烟者如何感知这些加热来源的危害。目标。检查年轻的成人水管烟草吸烟者的感知电加热器和木炭的危害，以加热水管烟草。方法。这个在线横断面研究注册了18至32岁的人，在过去的30天内吸食了水管烟草。参与者完成措施评估，对每个加热源，释放的毒物的量和知识（例如，一氧化碳，癌症化学品），感知安全性，担心吸入毒物，感知健康风险，欲望戒烟，并打算吸烟下个月。对每个加热源的知识知识和感知危害的问题顺序。结果。分析基于199名参与者的响应。感知对两种加热源的危害平均值低。尽管有一些质疑效应，但参与者将炭布视为比电加热器更有害。参与者了解更多关于从炭释放的化学物质而不是电加热器。通过感知危害，两种加热源释放的化学品的更大知识。感知危害与戒烟的更强烈愿望有关，而下个月在吸烟水管的可能性无关。讨论。许多年轻成人水管烟草吸烟者将木炭视为比电气加热器更有害，尽管对每个加热源的危害知识差。结论。需要干预措施，以通知公众涉及水管加热来源的危害以抑制使用。

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