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首页> 外文期刊>Health promotion practice >Our Homes, Our Health: Strategies, Insight, and Resources to Support Smoke-Free Multiunit Housing
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Our Homes, Our Health: Strategies, Insight, and Resources to Support Smoke-Free Multiunit Housing

机译：我们的家园，我们的健康：战略，洞察力和资源，支持无烟多个人住房

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摘要

Tobacco use remains the single most preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the United States. Almost 500,000 people die every year in the United States because of tobacco use; approximately one in eight of those deaths are attributable to secondhand smoke exposure. Significant disparities exist in terms of which groups bear the greatest burden of tobacco-related illness and mortality. Reducing tobacco use and exposure in groups most affected and most at risk is a national public health priority. Tobacco control advocates can promote health equity by prioritizing policies that are likely to decrease tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure and improve access to tobacco cessation resources among populations most at risk for tobacco-related disparities, including people who live in subsidized multiunit housing. In this article, we share the context, process, key milestones, and lessons learned as stakeholders in El Paso, Texas explored and implemented smoke-free policy in subsidized public housing. Partners including the local housing authority, a nonprofit health foundation, the local public health department, and a local university facilitated a thoughtful and community-engaged process that acknowledged the right of residents to breathe clean air in their own homes, potential challenges residents who choose to smoke may face in adapting to smoke-free policy, and the need for support for those who choose to quit. We conclude with five key lessons learned and share resources for other communities, health professionals, and coalitions advocating for and supporting smoke-free housing policy in their communities.
机译：烟草使用仍然是美国疾病，残疾和死亡的单一可预防原因。由于烟草使用，近50万人每年都在美国死亡;其中八个死亡中的大约一个是归因于二手烟暴露。群体存在显着的差异，其中群体具有与烟草相关的疾病和死亡率的最大负担。减少烟草使用和在受影响最严重的群体中的曝光，大多数风险是国家公共卫生优先权。烟草控制倡导者可以通过优先考虑可能减少烟草使用的政策和二手烟雾暴露，并改善烟草相关差异风险风险风险的人口中获得烟草停止资源的卫生股权，包括居住在补贴多个人住房的人。在本文中，我们在德克萨斯州德克萨斯州埃尔帕索的利益相关者分享了作为利益攸关方的上下文，流程，关键的里程碑和经验教训，并在补贴公共住房中实施无烟政策。包括当地房屋委员会，非营利性卫生基金会，当地公共卫生部门和当地大学的合作伙伴促进了一个深思熟虑和社区从事的过程，承认居民在自己的房屋中呼吸清洁空气的权利，潜在的挑战居民选择烟雾可能面临自由无烟政策，需要支持那些选择退出的人。我们结束了五个关键的经验教训，并为其他社区，卫生专业人士和联盟股票提供资源，倡导和支持其社区无烟住房政策。

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