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首页> 外文期刊>Health, risk & society >Responsible use to responsible harm: illicit drug use and peer harm reduction in a darknet cryptomarket
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Responsible use to responsible harm: illicit drug use and peer harm reduction in a darknet cryptomarket

机译：负责任的伤害：非法药物使用和同行损害Darknet Cryptomarket

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Sale of illicit drugs through online 'cryptomarkets' is a notable innovation in the illicit drug market. Cryptomarkets present new ways of configuring risk and harm in relation to drug use. I examine the kinds of knowledge and discourses users employed to do this. I argue that the lay/expert divide that creates a hierarchy of knowledge around drug use and harms is increasingly undermined by the creation of knowledge communities by drug users who make drug use work effectively for them. I draw on the discussion forum of a now defunct English language focused cryptomarket, anonymised as 'Merkat', collected between 2015 and 2016. Typically, vendors in the major cryptomarkets are based in the USA, UK, China, the Netherlands and Australia. Buyers were mainly located in the USA, UK, Australia and Western Europe. I scraped the market forum threads and coded on emergent themes. I found that risk worked along four axes, cultural normalisation/pathologisation, chemical potency, legal/policy and market, each of which required a set of practices and orientations to manage successfully. Users indicated that they had adapted many harm reduction practices, while also promoting a 'responsible harm' orientation where they sought to own and take charge of harm. The support infrastructure drew on knowledge from drug users, vendors and interested professionals. I conclude that cryptomarkets can provide a community infrastructure that supports the exchange of drugs and configures them as risky but manageable objects.
机译：通过在线'Cryptomarkets'销售非法药物是非法药物市场的着名创新。 Cryptomarkets提出了新的配置风险和危害与药物使用的危害。我仔细检查了所习惯的知识和致命用户的各种知识和致辞。我认为，在吸毒者为他们有效地工作的药物用户，越来越越来越受到毒品使用和伤害的知识等层次划分的职业/专家鸿沟越来越受到破坏。我在2015年和2016年间收集的讨论论坛，讨论了IND IMPED英语语言集中的Cryptomarket，匿名为“Merkat”。通常，主要加密市场的供应商是基于美国，英国，中国，荷兰和澳大利亚。买家主要位于美国，英国，澳大利亚和西欧。我抓住了市场论坛线程并编码了紧急主题。我发现沿四个轴，文化标准化/病理化，化学效力，法律/政策和市场工作的风险，每组都需要成功管理一系列实践和方向。用户表明，他们已经改编了许多伤害减少实践，同时还促进了“负责任的伤害”定位，他们试图拥有并负责伤害。支持基础设施吸引了吸毒者，供应商和感兴趣的专业人士的知识。我得出结论，Cryptomarkets可以提供支持毒品交换的社区基础设施，并将它们配置为风险但可管理的物体。

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