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US Providers' Perceptions of the Psychosocial Needs of Seriously Ill Patients of South Asian Origin: Implications for Health Social Work

机译：美国提供者对南亚原产地严重病患者的心理社会需求的看法：对健康社会工作的影响

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摘要

The number of individuals of South Asian origin receiving health care in the United States is rapidly growing, yet little is known about their psychosocial needs. To better inform the provision of culturally competent social work services for this patient population, researchers sought to describe U.S. health care providers' perceptions of the psychosocial needs of seriously ill patients of South Asian origin. To do so, they conducted a multimethod qualitative descriptive study, collecting data during focus groups and individual interviews of health care providers (N = 57) and analyzing them via directed content analysis. Identified patient needs included addressing financial and legal problems, challenges completing activities of daily living, spiritual or existential concerns, psychosocial experiences of unresolved physical symptoms, and psychological distress. Providers also emphasized the importance of supporting patients' family members to aid in their caregiving abilities and to enhance their quality of life. As social workers in U.S. health care settings encounter a growing number of patients of South Asian origin, a more comprehensive understanding of their psychosocial needs is imperative. Study findings suggest that health social workers should provide psychosocial care that encompasses culture-specific needs and psychosocial care that can be provided in a culturally responsive manner.
机译：南亚原产地在美国接受医疗保健的人数正在迅速增长，但对他们的心理社会需求众所周知。为了更好地告知提供这种患者人口的文化主管的社会工作服务，研究人员试图描述美国医疗保健提供者对南亚原产地严重病患者的心理社会需求的看法。为此，他们进行了一个多立方项奏定性描述性研究，在焦点小组和各个医疗服务提供者面试期间收集数据（n = 57），并通过定向内容分析分析它们。确定的患者需求包括解决财务和法律问题，挑战完成日常生活，精神或存在关注，未解决的身体症状的心理社会经验，以及心理困扰。提供者还强调支持患者家庭成员帮助其护理能力的重要性，并提高他们的生活质量。作为美国医疗保健环境的社会工作者遇到越来越多的南亚患者，对其心理社会需求的更全面的了解是必要的。研究结果表明，卫生社会工作者应提供心理社会护理，包括特定的特定需求和可以以文化反应的方式提供的心理社会护理。

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