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首页> 外文期刊>Health and social work >The Impact of State Firearm Laws on Homicide Rates among Black and White Populations in the United States, 1991-2016
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The Impact of State Firearm Laws on Homicide Rates among Black and White Populations in the United States, 1991-2016

机译：国家枪械法对美国的黑白群体凶杀率的影响，1991-2016

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This study aimed to investigate the potential differential effects of state-level firearm laws on black and white populations. Using a panel design, authors examined the relationship between state firearm laws and homicide victimization rates among white people and black people in 39 states during the period between 1991 and 2016. Authors modeled homicide rates using linear regression with year and state fixed effects and controlled for a range of time-varying, state-level factors. Results showed that universal background check laws and permit requirement laws were associated with lower homicide rates among both white and black populations, and "shall issue" laws were associated with higher homicide rates among both white and black populations. Laws that prohibit firearm possession among people convicted of a violent misdemeanor or require relinquishment of firearms by people with a domestic violence restraining order were associated with lower black homicide rates, but not with white homicide rates. Author identification of heterogeneity in the associations between state firearm laws and homicide rates among different racial groups has implications for reducing racial health disparities.
机译：本研究旨在调查国家级枪械法对黑白人群的潜在差异影响。使用面板设计，提交人在1991年至2016年期间的39个州的白人和黑人中的国家枪支法律和凶杀案受害率之间的关系。作者使用与年份和国家固定效果的线性回归建模的杀人率和控制一系列的时变状态因素。结果表明，普遍背景检查法律和许可证要求法律与白人和黑人群体中的凶杀率较低，“应发布”法律与白人和黑人种群的凶杀率较高。禁止被判犯有暴力罪名的人们禁止枪支财产的法律，或者要求具有家庭暴力约束令的人民被枪支放弃枪支与较低的黑色杀人率有关，但不是白凶杀率。作者在不同种族群体之间的国家枪械法和凶杀率之间的协会中的异质性识别异质性，对减少种族卫生差异有影响。

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