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Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Status at US Colleges and Universities

机译：美国大学和大学与人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种状况相关的因素

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates remain low, but college student vaccination could offset this trend. This study identifies characteristics that could enhance HPV vaccination among U. S. college students. Data were from the National College Health Assessment II survey (fall 2012, N = 18,919). Univariate and logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations among demographic characteristics, college region and size, health status, receipt of health services, sexual health information, and HPV vaccination status. Among women, ethnic minorities, students attending schools in the South, those not receiving routine gynecological care in the past 12 months, and those unsure of when they last received gynecological care were less likely to report HPV vaccination. Among men, African Americans, students attending schools in the South and West, and those receiving sexually transmitted infection information were more likely to report vaccination. Data suggest that college health education can help to improve U. S. HPV vaccination rates. Campus health practitioners providing sexual health information and referrals are positioned to assist in this effort.
机译：人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗接种率仍然很低，但大学生疫苗接种可能会抵消这一趋势。本研究确定了可以提高美国大学生HPV疫苗的特征。数据来自全国大学卫生评估II调查（2012年秋季，N = 18,919）。单变量和后勤回归分析用于审查人口统计特征，大学区域和大小，健康状况，卫生服务，性健康信息和HPV疫苗接种状态的关联。在女性中，少数民族，参加南方学校的学生，过去12个月没有接受常规妇科护理的学生，以及那些不确定的人在持续期间妇科护理不太可能报告HPV疫苗接种。在男性，非洲裔美国人，参加南部和西方学校的学生以及接受性传播感染信息的学生更有可能报告疫苗接种。数据表明，大学健康教育可以帮助改善美国HPV疫苗接种率。提供性健康信息和转介的校园保健从业者可以帮助努力。

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