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Secondary Traumatic Stress and Related Factors in Australian Social Workers and Psychologists

机译：澳大利亚社会工作者和心理学家中的次要创伤压力及相关因素

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摘要

Secondary traumatic stress (STS) is an indirect form of trauma affecting the psychological well-being of mental health workers. This study examined STS and related factors of empathetic behavior and trauma caseload among a purposive sample of 190 social workers and psychologists. Participants completed an online questionnaire comprising demographics, the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale, and the Empathy Scale for Social Workers. A moderated moderation model was used to evaluate the hypothesized relationship between the amount of trauma in clinician caseload and STS, as moderated by empathy and personal trauma history. Approximately 30 percent of participants met the criteria for a diagnosis of STS. Results indicated that although caseload trauma was not an independent predictor of STS, there was a significant interaction between caseload trauma and personal trauma history on STS. Similarly, empathy alone was not directly related to changes in STS, yet the trauma in caseload effect on STS was moderated by empathy, and that relationship was moderated by personal trauma history. This overall effect was shown to significantly predict STS. The current study highlights the importance of developing evidence-based risk strategies for mental health workers working in the area of trauma and at risk of developing symptoms of STS.
机译：次级创伤压力（STS）是影响心理卫生工作者心理健康的创伤的间接形式。本研究检测了190名社会工作者和心理学家的目的样本中的综合性行为和创伤案件的STS及相关因素。参与者完成了一个在线问卷，包括人口统计学，次要创伤压力规模和社会工作者的同理化规模。适用于调节模型来评估临床医生Caseload和STS中创伤量之间的假设关系，同情心和个人创伤史如其审查。大约30％的参与者达到了STS诊断的标准。结果表明，虽然Caseload Trauma不是Sts的独立预测因子，但Caseload创伤与STS的个人创伤史之间存在显着互动。同样，单独的同情与STS的变化没有直接相关，但STS对STS的群体效果的创伤被同情感，并且这种关系受到个人创伤历史的主持。该整体效果显示出明显预测STS。目前的研究强调了制定在创伤地区的精神卫生工作者以及发展STS症状的心理卫生工作者的基于证据的风险战略的重要性。

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