William Frederic Edwards and the study of human races in France, from the Restoration to the July Monarchy

Stewart Ian B.

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William Frederic Edwards and the study of human races in France, from the Restoration to the July Monarchy

机译：威廉弗雷德里克·爱德华兹和法国人类比赛研究，从恢复到7月君主制

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Scholars of the nineteenth-century race sciences have tended to identify the period from c.1820-c.1850 as a phase of transition from philologically to physically focused study. In France, the physiologist William Frederic Edwards (1776-1842) is normally placed near the center of this transformation. A reconsideration of Edwards' oeuvre in the context of his larger biography shows that it is impossible to see a clear-cut philological to physical "paradigm shift." Although he has been remembered almost solely for his principle of the permanency of physical "types," Edwards was also committed to what he recognized as the new science of "linguistique" and proposed a new branch of comparative philology based on pronunciation. Bearing Edwards' attention to linguistics in mind, this article reconstructs his racial theories in their intellectual contexts and suggests that at a time of emergent disciplinary specialization, Edwards tried to hold discrete fields together and mold them into a new "natural history of man."

机译：十九世纪的竞争科学的学者们倾向于将C.1820-C.1850的期间识别为从哲学上对物理专注的研究的转型期。在法国，生理学家威廉弗雷德里德爱德华（1776-1842）通常放在这一转型中心附近。在他较大的传记背景下，爱德华州的OEUVRE的重新考虑表明，不可能看到明确的文教理学“范式转移”。虽然他几乎完全被记住了，但由于他的身体“类型的永久性原则”，而爱德华兹也致力于他被认为是“语言学”的新科学，并提出了一个基于发音的比较素质的新分支。这篇文章在智力背景下重建了对语言学的思想中的关注，并建议在紧急纪律的专业化时，爱德华兹试图将离散的领域持续并将其塑造成一个新的“人类自然历史”。

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《History of Science: A Review of Literature and Research in the History of Science, Medicine and Technology in Its Intellectual and Social Context》 |2020年第3期|共26页
作者
Stewart Ian B.;
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Queen Mary Univ London Sch Hist Mile End Rd London E1 4NS England;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学史;
关键词
Linguistics; race science; nineteenth-century France; historiography; ethnology;

机译：语言学;种族科学;十九世纪的法国;史学;民族学;

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1. William Frederic Edwards and the study of human races in France, from the Restoration to the July Monarchy [J] . Stewart Ian B. History of Science: A Review of Literature and Research in the History of Science, Medicine and Technology in Its Intellectual and Social Context . 2020,第3期

机译：威廉弗雷德里克·爱德华兹和法国人类比赛研究，从恢复到7月君主制
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机译：1993年7月和8月在阿拉斯加威廉王子湾进行捕捞和无线电标记的试点研究.EXXON VaLDEZ溢油修复项目最终报告。（恢复计划930513）

William Frederic Edwards and the study of human races in France, from the Restoration to the July Monarchy

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