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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Ecology & Evolution >Consumptive Tourism Causes Timidity, Rather Than Boldness, Syndromes: A Response to Geffroy et al.
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Consumptive Tourism Causes Timidity, Rather Than Boldness, Syndromes: A Response to Geffroy et al.

机译：消费旅游引起胆怯，而不是大胆，综合征：对Geffroy等人的回应。

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摘要

Geffroy et al. [1] proposed that nature- based tourism reduces the fearfulness and antipredator behavior of animals, lead- ing towards a boldness syndrome that ele- vates natural predation rates and could trigger cascading effects on populations and communities. We agree with the framework, hypotheses, and future research needs proposed in [1], but they apply strictly to nonthreatening human– wildlife interactions. However, nature- based tourism is often consumptive, where wild-living animals are chased, stressed, and eventually harvested in activities such as recreational fishing and hunting. No threatening forms of human use of animals were elaborated in [1]. As a complementary perspective, we here propose that con- sumptive nature-based tourism might lead to opposite behavioral outcomes to those proposed in [1] by inducing a timidity, rather than a boldness, syndrome (Figure 1).
机译：Geffroy等。 [1]提出基于自然的旅游降低了动物的恐惧和反症仪行为，朝着自然捕食率的大胆综合征引发，能够引发对人口和社区的级联影响。 我们同意[1]中提出的框架，假设和未来的研究需求，但它们严格适用于非妥炼的人野生动物互动。 然而，基于自然的旅游往往是消耗性的，野生生物动物被追逐，压力，并最终在休闲捕捞和狩猎等活动中收获。 在[1]中阐述了没有威胁人类使用的动物形式。 作为一种互补的观点，我们在这里提出了通过诱导胆怯，而不是大胆，综合征（图1）来实现基于性的基于自然的旅游可能与[1]中提出的那些相反的行为结果

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  • 来源
    《Trends in Ecology & Evolution》 |2016年第2期|共3页
  • 作者

    Robert Arlinghaus; Josep Alós; Thomas Klefoth; Kate Laskowski; Christopher T. Monk; Shinnosuke Nakayama; Arne Schr?der;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Müggelseedamm 310 12587 Berlin Germany;

    Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Müggelseedamm 310 12587 Berlin Germany;

    State Sportfisher Association of Lower Saxony Bürgermeister-Stümpel-Weg 1 30457 Hannover Germany;

    Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Müggelseedamm 310 12587 Berlin Germany;

    Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Müggelseedamm 310 12587 Berlin Germany;

    Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Müggelseedamm 310 12587 Berlin Germany;

    Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Müggelseedamm 310 12587 Berlin Germany;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 数学生态学与生物模型;
  • 关键词

    Consumptive; Response; Geffroy;

    机译：消费;回应;Geffroy;

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