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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Ecology & Evolution >An Ecological Loop: Host Microbiomes across Multitrophic Interactions
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An Ecological Loop: Host Microbiomes across Multitrophic Interactions

机译:生态循环:跨越多元互动的宿主微生物

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摘要

Our knowledge of host-associated microorganisms and their role in host functions is rapidly evolving. Stress-affected plants assemble beneficial microbes in their rhizosphere to maximize survival and growth. Similarly, insects have gut microbiomes that extend their functional repertoire in fighting stress. A strong microbial linkage between soil, plants, and pollinators is emerging and this can influence pollination services and overall ecosystem health. Yet, the nature of microbial interactions between different ecosystem components remains poorly understood. Here we highlight the acquisition pathways of beneficial microbes and their functions in protecting hosts against stress. By adopting a new ‘eco-holobiont’ approach, which explicitly incorporates biotic feedbacks, we can significantly expand our ecological understanding and better develop sustainable environmental management.
机译:我们对宿主相关的微生物知识及其在宿主功能中的作用是迅速发展的。 受胁迫影响的植物在根际组装有益的微生物,以最大化生存和生长。 类似地,昆虫具有肠道微生物,其延伸其功能曲目在战斗应力中。 土壤,植物和粉碎机之间的强烈微生物联动是出现的,这可以影响授粉服务和整体生态系统健康。 然而,不同生态系统组件之间的微生物相互作用的性质仍然难以理解。 在这里,我们突出了有益微生物的采集途径及其在保护宿主免受压力的情况下的功能。 通过采用新的“生态智能”方法,该方法明确地融入了生物反馈,我们可以大大扩大我们的生态理解,更好地发展可持续的环境管理。

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