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Ethics in Psychiatric Research: A Review of 25 Years of NIH-Funded Empirical Research Projects

机译:精神病学研究中的伦理学:美国国立卫生研究院资助的25年实证研究项目的回顾

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Background:This paper reviews the past 25 years of empirical research funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on matters of ethics in psychiatric research. Methods: Using the NIH RePORTER and Medline databases, we identified 43 grants and 77 publications that involved the empirical study of a matter of ethics in research involving mental health service users. Results: These articles provide original and useful information on important topics, most especially the capacity to consent and the voluntariness of consent. For example, participants who share a diagnosis vary widely in levels of cognitive impairment that correlate with decisional capacity, and capacity to consent can be enhanced easily using iterative consent processes. Few articles address matters of justice or benefits in research, particularly from the perspectives of participants. No articles address matters of privacy, confidentiality, or researcher professionalism. Conclusions: Despite the usefulness of data from the studies conducted to date, current research on research ethics in psychiatry does not adequately address the concerns of service users as expressed in recent publications.
机译:背景:本文回顾了过去25年由美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助的关于精神病学研究中伦理问题的实证研究。方法:使用NIH REPORTER和Medline数据库,我们确定了涉及精神卫生服务用户研究中涉及道德问题的实证研究的43项赠款和77篇出版物。结果:这些文章提供了有关重要主题的原始且有用的信息,尤其是同意的能力和自愿的意愿。例如,共享诊断的参与者在与决策能力相关的认知障碍水平上差异很大,并且使用迭代同意过程可以很容易地提高同意能力。很少有文章讨论司法公正或研究收益的问题,特别是从参与者的角度。没有文章涉及隐私,保密性或研究人员的专业知识。结论:尽管迄今进行的研究数据有用,但当前有关精神病学研究伦理学的研究未能充分解决服务对象的关注,正如最近出版物中所表达的那样。

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