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首页> 外文期刊>Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology >An early Miocene ant (subfam. Amblyoponinae) from Foulden Maar: the first fossil Hymenoptera from New Zealand
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An early Miocene ant (subfam. Amblyoponinae) from Foulden Maar: the first fossil Hymenoptera from New Zealand

机译：富登·马尔（Foulden Maar）的中新世早期蚂蚁（亚科目A虫）：来自新西兰的第一只膜翅目化石

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摘要

The ant subfamily Amblyoponinae is presently represented in New Zealand by one endemic species in the cosmopolitan genus Stigmatomma and an introduced Australian species of Amblyopone. The fossil record of the group is restricted to two species of Stigmatomma from late Eocene Baltic Amber. Here, we describe the third fossil record, an Amblyopone-like specimen from the early Miocene of Otago, southern New Zealand, based on a winged male that resembles the extant A. australis Erichson in size, general habitus and characters of wing venation, but also shares features with the African amblyoponine genus Zymmer. This represents the first fossil record of Amblyoponinae from the Southern Hemisphere and the first example of Hymenoptera among the few pre-Quaternary insect fossils known from New Zealand. It suggests a long history of Amblyoponinae in New Zealand and Australia.
机译：蚂蚁亚科纲目目前在新西兰由世界性柱头蛾属中的一种特有物种和澳大利亚引进的科目简略科来代表。该组的化石记录仅限于始新世波罗的海琥珀后期的两种耻辱感。在这里，我们描述了第三次化石记录，这是一种来自新西兰南部奥塔哥中新世早期的类mb蛇类标本，其依据是翼状雄性，其大小，一般习性和翼脉特征都类似于现存的澳大利亚南方的埃里克森。还与非洲弱视蛋白属Zymmer共享功能。这代表了南半球的A虫的第一个化石记录，也是新西兰为数不多的第四纪前昆虫化石中膜翅目的第一个例子。这表明新西兰和澳大利亚的a科历史悠久。

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