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Different but Similar? Exploring Vulnerability to Climate Change in Brazilian and South African Small-Scale Fishing Communities

机译：不同但相似？ 探索巴西和南非小规模渔社区气候变化的脆弱性

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摘要

Small-scale fisheries face similar challenges and constraints, including marginalization, spatial competition, unequal power relations, limited participation in decision-making processes, and climate stressors. We compare the vulnerability of small-scale fishing communities under pressure from climate change in the southern Cape in South Africa and the South Brazil Bight in Brazil using a standardized vulnerability framework to identify the differences and/or similarities between the fishing communities in both countries. In Brazil, high dependence on fishing and attachment to place increased the vulnerability of the fishers; in contrast, in South Africa strong dependence on markets to buy food threatened food security of the fishers. These findings provide noteworthy insights into the regional vulnerability of fishing communities in both countries; additionally, the results support the development of local climate change mitigation plans and provide examples for similar communities that are likely to experience climate stressors in other regional locations.
机译：小规模渔业面临着类似的挑战和制约因素，包括边缘化，空间竞争，权力关系，有限的参与决策过程，以及气候压力源。我们使用标准化漏洞框架对南非南部开普敦和巴西南巴西的气候变化压力的压力脆弱的脆弱性群体对比较的脆弱性。在巴西，对捕捞和附着的高依赖，以增加渔民的脆弱性;相比之下，在南非依赖市场购买食物的威胁渔民的粮食安全。这些调查结果为两国渔业社区的区域脆弱性提供了值得注意的见解;此外，结果支持当地气候变化缓解计划的发展，并为可能在其他区域地点遇到气候压力源的类似社区提供了例子。

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