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Customary Marine Tenure in Palau: Social Function and Implications for Fishery Policy

机译:帕劳的习惯海洋保单:社会功能和渔业政策的影响

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摘要

This research examines the form, social function, and policy implications of customary marine tenure (CMT) in Ngarchelong, a rural and fishery-dependent state in the Republic of Palau. Using ethnography, we find that CMT in Ngarchelong persists in a state of legal pluralism, expanding the normative space for asserting and contesting fishing privileges. Flexible administration of CMT provides benefits to the resident community, including material support from nonresidents and the strengthening of social bonds and networks. A fishery permit system under consideration would redefine fishery access as a privilege granted by government, thereby potentially impacting the social benefits supported by the community's administration of CMT. With applications beyond Palau, we discuss an alternative management approach that could better harmonize fishery policy with local social context, thereby preserving the social functions of contemporary CMT.
机译:本研究审查了普通共和国在帕劳共和国的常规海洋保单(CMT)的形式,社会功能和政策影响。 使用民族志,我们发现南瓜中的CMT仍然存在于法律多元化的状态,扩大了宣传和竞争捕捞特权的规范空间。 灵活的CMT管理为居民社区提供了福利,包括非休闲日的物质支持和加强社会债券和网络。 正在考虑的渔业许可证制度将重新定义渔业访问作为政府授予的特权,从而潜在影响社区管理员的社会福利。 通过帕劳超越申请,我们讨论了一种替代管理方法,可以利用当地社会环境更好地协调渔业政策,从而保持当代CMT的社会功能。

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