Extreme Climatic Upheaval, Emergency Resource Adaptation, and the Emergence of Folkloric Belief: Geomythic Origin of Sea Serpents from Animals Becoming Entangled in Fishing Gear During New England's Nineteenth-Century Social-Ecological Crisis

France Robert L.

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Extreme Climatic Upheaval, Emergency Resource Adaptation, and the Emergence of Folkloric Belief: Geomythic Origin of Sea Serpents from Animals Becoming Entangled in Fishing Gear During New England's Nineteenth-Century Social-Ecological Crisis

机译：极端气候动荡，紧急资源适应和民俗信仰的出现：在新英格兰十九世纪的社会生态危机期间，动物从动物缠绕在渔具中的地质血清

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In 1815, the eruption of the Indonesian volcano, Tambora, produced a social-ecological crisis experienced around the world. In New England, the relationship of humans to their coastal ecosystem was completely transfigured. Slaughter of livestock for want of fodder and the collapse of the anadromous fishery due to spawning failures necessitated turning to mackerel. The result of this regional resource shift was the sudden and massive deployment of fishing gear in coastal waters. Coincident to these events, what would become the world's most sighted 'sea serpent' became prominent around Gloucester, Massachusetts. Careful parsing of eyewitness descriptions of physical and behavioral characteristics provided to the region's natural history society strongly suggests that this is an early documented case of a marine animal entangled in fishing gear. This supports other work positing such entanglement as being behind many sea monster sightings.

机译：1815年，印度尼西亚火山的爆发，Tambora，在世界各地产生了社会生态危机。在新英格兰，人类对沿海生态系统的关系完全改造。由于饲料饲料的牧羊犬和副渔业的崩溃，由于产卵失败需要转向鲭鱼。这种区域资源转变的结果是沿海水域突然和大规模部署渔具。对这些事件巧合，将成为世界上最受瞄准的“海蛇”在马萨诸塞州格洛斯特周围突出的。仔细解剖目击者对该地区的自然历史协会提供的身体和行为特征的描述强烈暗示这是一个早期记录的海洋动物缠绕在渔具中的案例。这支持其他纠缠在许多海怪视后面的纠缠。

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来源
《Human Ecology》 |2019年第4期|共15页
作者
France Robert L.;
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作者单位

Dalhousie Univ Dept Plants Food &

Environm Sci Ocean Res Grp POB 550 Truro NS B2N 5E3 Canada;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类人类生态学;
关键词
Tambora volcanic eruption; Extreme climatic cooling; Fisheries resource adaptation; Entanglement; Sea serpent; New England;

机译：Tambora火山喷发;极端气候冷却;渔业资源适应;纠缠;海蛇;新英格兰;

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1. Extreme Climatic Upheaval, Emergency Resource Adaptation, and the Emergence of Folkloric Belief: Geomythic Origin of Sea Serpents from Animals Becoming Entangled in Fishing Gear During New England's Nineteenth-Century Social-Ecological Crisis [J] . France Robert L. Human Ecology . 2019,第4期

机译：极端气候动荡，紧急资源适应和民俗信仰的出现：在新英格兰十九世纪的社会生态危机期间，动物从动物缠绕在渔具中的地质血清

Extreme Climatic Upheaval, Emergency Resource Adaptation, and the Emergence of Folkloric Belief: Geomythic Origin of Sea Serpents from Animals Becoming Entangled in Fishing Gear During New England's Nineteenth-Century Social-Ecological Crisis

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