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首页> 外文期刊>Alcohol >The road to drink is paved with high intentions: Expectancies, refusal self-efficacy, and intentions among heavy drinking college students
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The road to drink is paved with high intentions: Expectancies, refusal self-efficacy, and intentions among heavy drinking college students

机译：饮酒之路是有很高的意愿的：期望，拒绝自我效能和酗酒大学生的意愿

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The present study examined the effects of drinking intentions (DI) on alcohol expectancies (AE) and drink refusal self-efficacy (DRSE) in regard to alcohol consumption among heavy drinking undergraduates. Research shows that DRSE buffers against drinking (Young, Hasking, Oei, & Loveday, 2007) and interacts with AE to predict alcohol consumption (Oei & Burrow, 2000). Studies further show that DI is predicted by DRSE (Norman, 2011) and AE (Fleming, Thorson, & Atkin, 2004). However, additional research is needed to understand DI's influence on both DRSE and AE among heavy college drinkers. This research included 344 heavy drinking college students (mean age = 23.06 years, SD = 5.61, 74.71% female) from a large southern university who completed study material as part of a larger intervention. Findings showed that DI, DRSE, and AE interacted with respect to heavy drinking such that DRSE was negatively associated with alcohol consumption, particularly among those low in positive AE and high in negative AE. This relationship was stronger among individuals low in DI relative to those high in DI. DI seems to be an important factor influencing heavy drinking among undergraduate students. Present findings further support Dl's associations with heavy drinking, regardless of an individual's DRSE or AE. Implications of this research suggest that it may be beneficial for interventions to target specific aspects of AE, including anxious drinking. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：本研究研究了重度饮酒的大学生饮酒意图（DI）对酒精期望（AE）和拒绝饮酒自我效能（DRSE）的影响。研究表明，DRSE可以防止饮酒（Young，Hastking，Oei和Loveday，2007），并与AE相互作用以预测饮酒（Oei和Burrow，2000）。研究进一步表明，DRSE（Norman，2011）和AE（Fleming，Thorson，＆Atkin，2004）预测DI。但是，还需要其他研究来了解DI对重度大学饮酒者中DRSE和AE的影响。这项研究包括来自南部一所大型大学的344名重度饮酒的大学生（平均年龄= 23.06岁，SD = 5.61，女性74.71％），他们作为较大干预措施的一部分，完成了研究材料。研究结果表明，DI，DRSE和AE与大量饮酒有关，因此DRSE与饮酒呈负相关，特别是在AE较低而AE较高的人群中。与低DI者相比，低DI者之间的这种关系更强。 DI似乎是影响大学生酗酒的重要因素。目前的发现进一步支持了Dl与重度饮酒的联系，而与个人的DRSE或AE无关。这项研究的意义表明，针对干预措施针对AE的特定方面（包括焦虑饮酒）可能是有益的。 （C）2016 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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