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Preface of the special issue on mathematical and computational modeling in biomechanics

机译:生物力学数学与计算建模的特殊问题的前言

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Biomechanics is one of the fastest growing areas of mechanics research.While less than 1000 researchers participated in the 3rd World Congress on Biomechanics in 1998, more than 4000 participantswere counted at the 8~(th) World Congress on Biomechanics held in 2018 in Dublin, which makes biomechanics nowadays one of the largest research communities in the area of mechanics. The fast rising number of scientists working in biomechanics is in the first place the consequence of a change of paradigm that has taken place in life sciences mainly over the last three decades. For centuries, biochemistry was considered the primary subject area for understanding the functioning of living organisms. However, the recent rise of mechanobiology has revealed that many of the most fundamental mechanisms in living organisms are in fact not - or at least not exclusively - controlled biochemically but rather mechanically. Unraveling the role of mechanics in living organisms has proven to be highly rewarding but also highly challenging. In particular, due to ethical concerns and the inherent complexity of living organisms, experiments in biomechanics usually take much more time and resources than in classical mechanics. Mathematical and computational modeling can be the key for reducing experimental efforts. Developing and using this key can be expected to be one of the most promising areas of research for investigators in mechanics and applied mathematics over the next decades. This special issue in ZAMM seeks to cover the whole range of questions and problems in biomechanics from fundaments to clinical research.
机译:生物力学是Methicics Research的最快发展领域之一。不到1000名研究人员于1998年参加了第三世界的生物力学大会,超过了4000多名参与者在2018年在都柏林举行的8〜(Th)世界大会上计算,这使得生物力学使生物力学成为机械领域最大的研究社区之一。在生物力学中工作的快速上升的科学家们在第一个地方,这是在过去三十年中发生在生命科学中发生的范式变更的结果。几个世纪以来,生物化学被认为是理解生物体功能的主要主题领域。然而,近期力学学的崛起揭示了生物体中的许多最基本的机制实际上不是 - 或者至少没有完全控制的生物化学上,而是控制的。解开机制在生物体中的作用已被证明是高度奖励,但也具有高度挑战性。特别是,由于道德问题和生物体的固有复杂性,生物力学的实验通常比在经典力学中的时间和资源增加。数学和计算建模可以是减少实验努力的关键。在未来几十年中,可以预期开发和使用这一关键是Marchics和应用数学中的调查人员最有前途的研究领域之一。这种在Zamm中的特殊问题旨在涵盖从基质到临床研究的生物力学中的整个问题和问题。

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