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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Arznei- und Gewurzpflanzen >Stakeholders and social influence in a shadow network: implications for transitions toward urban water sustainability in the Colorado River basin
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Stakeholders and social influence in a shadow network: implications for transitions toward urban water sustainability in the Colorado River basin

机译：利益攸关方和影子网络的社会影响：对科罗拉多河流域城市水可持续性过渡的影响

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摘要

Shadow networks can play an important role in facilitating transitions toward more sustainable and resilient social-ecological systems. Yet, few studies have explored the microdynamics of shadow networks to understand what makes them more or less effective in sustainability transitions. This article examines stakeholder roles and social influence in support of radical innovations over time in a shadow network focused on urban water sustainability in the Colorado River basin. Using qualitative analysis of meeting transcripts and social network analysis, we analyzed the roles of stakeholders from market, government, and scientific sectors in advocating for and influencing other shadow-network members to consider incremental and radical innovations over a 5-year period. The results show that, in our case, stakeholders from the market sector suggested most of the radical innovations. Government-aligned stakeholders mostly supported others' suggestions and facilitated support for niche innovations to become more widespread. Science stakeholders were supportive of others' proposals but were never the source of new ideas for radical innovations; they focused more on interrogating the evidence for and efficacy of others' proposals. These results illustrate how shadow networks can nurture support for radical innovations over time, even when most network members are aligned with the current regime. This research yields new insights about shadow networks in sustainability transitions, and points to the need for more focused analysis of stakeholder roles and social influences within shadow networks to help understand how radical innovations gain support and become better institutionalized.
机译：影子网络可以在促进更可持续和有所弹性的社会生态系统的转变方面发挥重要作用。然而，很少有研究已经探索了阴影网络的微大学，以了解可持续性转型中或多或少有效的原因。本文介绍了利益相关者角色和社会影响力，以支持激进的创新在一个侧影网络中，专注于科罗拉多河流域城市水可持续性。利用满足成绩单和社会网络分析的定性分析，我们分析了利益相关者从市场，政府和科学部门的角色倡导和影响其他阴影网络成员，以考虑在5年内的增量和激进的创新。结果表明，在我们的案例中，市场部门的利益攸关方提出了大部分激进的创新。政府对齐的利益攸关方主要支持他人的建议，并促进对利基创新的支持，以变得更加普遍。科学利益相关者支持其他人的建议，但绝不是激进创新的新想法的来源;他们更多地专注于询问他人提案的证据和功效。这些结果说明了暗影网络如何随着时间的推移培养基于激进的创新，即使大多数网络成员与当前的制度对齐。本研究产生了对可持续发展转型中的阴影网络的新见解，并指出了对暗影网络中的利益相关者角色和社会影响的需要，以帮助了解激进的创新如何获得支持，并更好地制度化。

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