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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Arznei- und Gewurzpflanzen >Tackling Climate Change, Air Pollution, and Ecosystem Destruction: How US-Japanese Ocean Industrialization and the Metabolist Movement's Global Legacy Shaped Environmental Thought (circa 1950s Present)
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Tackling Climate Change, Air Pollution, and Ecosystem Destruction: How US-Japanese Ocean Industrialization and the Metabolist Movement's Global Legacy Shaped Environmental Thought (circa 1950s Present)

机译：解决气候变化，空气污染和生态系统销毁：美国日本海洋工业化和新代谢运动的全球遗产素质思想（大约20世纪50年代存在）

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Over the past decade, experts have discussed the offshore technologies so closely associated with accelerating climate change-namely, offshore oil and gas drilling-as tools for climate action, as was the case at a United Nations roundtable in April 2019. Such experts have frequently used offshore technologies for the construction of flood-resilient floating structures and for zero-carbon energy generation, such as in the case of offshore wind parks, simultaneously tackling the problem of carbon fuel-related air pollution. Such developments draw attention to the intellectual history of ocean industrialization, its driving forces, and related environmental thought. This article examines the intellectual origins of ecomodernism and similar green growth strategies. Using an oceanic perspective and placing the ideas of Japanese star architect and Metabolist movement member Kiyonori Kikutake and US ocean expert John P. Craven at its center, this article argues that their two prototypes of floating industrial combines tested in Hawaii and Okinawa during the early 1970s applied the Japanese Metabolist movement's design principles of mobility, modularity, and plug-in structures to Pacific waters in an effort to decouple ocean industrialization from the destruction of ecosystems. Several of their proto-ecomodernist ideas, born as techno-optimist reactions to neo-Malthusian fears of resource depletion and overpopulation, have become central pillars of ecomodernist thought. As such, their projects turned into the immediate forerunner of current development strategies whose intellectual aim is to continue growth during (or despite) environmental challenges up to the planetary scale.
机译：在过去十年中，专家们讨论了与加速气候变化相关的海上技术 - 即海上石油和天然气钻井 - 作为气候行动的工具，就像一个联合国2019年4月圆桌会议的情况一样。这些专家经常用过的海上技术为建造洪水弹性浮动结构和零碳能量发电，例如在海上风园的情况下，同时解决碳燃料有关的空气污染问题。这种发展引起了海洋工业化的智力历史，其驱动力和相关环境思想。本文介绍了经济型主义和类似绿色增长策略的智力起源。使用海洋视角并将日本明星建筑师和代谢运动员的想法放置在其中心的Kiyonori Kikutake和美国海洋专家John P. Craven的思想中，他们在20世纪70年代初在夏威夷和冲绳测试的浮动工业组合的两个原型将日本代谢运动员的移动性，模块化和插入结构的设计原则应用于太平洋水，以努力将海洋工业化从生态系统的破坏中解耦。他们的几个原始凸起主义者的想法，作为技术乐观的反应，对新马尔斯主义的资源枯竭和专业的恐惧，已成为EcoModernist思想的中央支柱。因此，他们的项目变成了当前发展战略的直接先行者，其智力目标是在（或尽管）环境挑战达到行星规模期间继续增长。

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