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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Arznei- und Gewurzpflanzen >Exploring Factors Related to Self-perceived Hearing Handicap in the Elderly with Moderate to Moderately-severe Hearing Loss
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Exploring Factors Related to Self-perceived Hearing Handicap in the Elderly with Moderate to Moderately-severe Hearing Loss

机译：探索与中度至中等严重听力损失的老年人自我感知听力障碍的因素

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Objectives: The aims of this study were to compare the performance related to audiometric, cognitive function, and depression variables between the elderly with mild-to-moderate hearing handicap and the elderly with severe hearing handicap, to identify which factors are correlated with their self-perceived hearing handicap, and to determine which factors can distinguish the elderly with mild-to-moderate hearing handicap from the elderly with severe hearing handicap. Methods: A total of 22 elderly patients with moderate to moderately-severe hearing loss participated in this study. The Korean version of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (K-HHIE) was administered to obtain their hearing handicap scores. All patients underwent audiometric, cognitive function, and depression assessments. Results: We found a significant differences in the average hearing threshold, sentence recognition scores in noise, and depression scores between the two groups. The scores of the K-HHIE significantly correlated with the average hearing threshold, sentence recognition scores in noise, and depression scores in all elderly patients with hearing loss. In the logistic regression analysis, sentence recognition scores of +5 dB SNR were a significant factor for differentiating between the two groups. Conclusion: The hearing threshold, speech perception in noise, and depression level are significantly associated with self-perceived hearing handicap in the elderly with moderate to moderately-severe hearing loss. These results indicate that audiometric and depression assessments are need to provide appropriate auditory-habilitation services for cognitively normal elderly with moderate to moderately-severe hearing loss.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是将老年人与中度听力障碍和老年人与严重听力障碍的老年人之间的抑郁型，认知功能和抑郁变量进行比较，以确定哪些因素与他们的自我相关 - 心理的听力障碍，并确定哪些因素可以将老年人与严重听力障碍的老年人视为温和至中等的听力障碍。方法：共22例老年人中度至中度严重的听力损失参加了这项研究。韩国版的老人听力障碍库存（K-HHIE）进行了管理，以获得他们的听力障碍得分。所有患者均接受了听力测量，认知功能和抑郁评估。结果：我们发现了平均听力阈值，噪声识别评分的差异显着差异，两组之间的抑郁分数。 K-hhie的分数与普通听力阈值，噪声识别分数显着相关，以及所有老年人患者的抑郁症分数。在Logistic回归分析中，+5 dB SNR的句子识别评分是分化两组的重要因素。结论：听力阈值，噪声语音感知和抑郁水平显着与老年人的自我感知听力障碍显着相关，中度至中度严重的听力损失。这些结果表明，听力测量和抑郁评估需要为认知正常的老年人提供适当的听觉性居所服务，以中度至中度严重的听力损失。

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