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首页> 外文期刊>Zoological Science >Food and Feeding Habits of Gaur (Bos gaurus) in Highlands of Central India: A Case Study at Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh (India)
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Food and Feeding Habits of Gaur (Bos gaurus) in Highlands of Central India: A Case Study at Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh (India)

机译：印度中部高地的Gaur（Bos Gaurus）的食物和喂养习惯：佩奇虎储备，Madhya Pradesh（印度）为例

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Indian gaur (Bos gaurus) is one of nine species of wild oxen found in the world. They are largely confined to evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests, but also occur in dry deciduous forest areas at the periphery of their range. According to the IUCN Red List (2017), the estimated population of gaur in India is between 15,000 and 35,000 individuals, and probably due to this, despite the gaur's vast range of distribution, they are listed as a vulnerable species by IUCN and listed as schedule-I of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972) as well as in appendix-I in CITES (2003). Gaur is not a well studied species, and baseline data are thus needed to support conservation efforts. We studied the feeding habits of gaur in Pench Tiger Reserve. Pench Tiger Reserve is the 19th tiger reserve in India, situated in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts of MP, India (21 degrees 41'35 '' N 79 degrees 14'54 '' E). Diet composition of gaur was studied by micro-histological examination of 32 dung piles collected from different sampling plots in different seasons. For this purpose, 169 sampling plots were established at an interval of 200 m. To locate gaur faecal matter, a circular plot of 10 m radius was laid within each sampling plot. Eighty-eight permanent reference slides of available plants were prepared and used for plant fragment identification from the dung piles. A total of 29 plant species were identified from dung piles of gaur. On average, 44.51% of grass-fragments were detected in the diet of gaur, suggesting that gaurs are primarily grazers in the Pench Tiger Reserve.
机译：印度的Gaur（Bos Gaurus）是世界上发现的九种野牛之一。它们主要限于常绿，半常青和潮湿的落叶林，也发生在其范围周边的干燥落叶林地区。根据IUCN Red List（2017年），印度的估计人口占15,000至35,000人，可能是由于这一目标，尽管Gaur广泛的分销，但他们被IUCN列为脆弱的物种，并被列为附表 - 印度野生动物保护法（1972年）以及CITES（2003）附录 - 我。 Gaur不是一家学习的物种，因此需要基准数据来支持保护努力。我们研究了Pench Tiger储备的Gaur的喂养习惯。 Pench Tiger Reserver是印度的第19届虎储备，位于印度塞尼西和赤壁郡地区（21度41'35'N 79度14'54'e）。通过在不同季节的不同采样图中收集的32个粪堆的微型组织学检查研究了Gaur的饮食组成。为此目的，以200米的间隔建立169个抽样图。为了定位Gaur粪便物质，在每个采样图中铺设了10米半径的圆形图。制备八十八个永久参考载玻片，用于从粪堆的植物片段鉴定。从Gaur的粪堆鉴定了29种植物物种。平均而言，44.51％的草片段在GAUR的饮食中检测到，表明Gaurs主要是Pench Tiger Reserve的Grazers。

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