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首页> 外文期刊>Depression research and treatment >Research Article: The Connections of Pregnancy-, Delivery-, and Infant-Related Risk Factors and Negative Life Events on Postpartum Depression and Their Role in First and Recurrent Depression
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Research Article: The Connections of Pregnancy-, Delivery-, and Infant-Related Risk Factors and Negative Life Events on Postpartum Depression and Their Role in First and Recurrent Depression

机译：研究文章：怀孕，交付和婴儿相关的风险因素和产后抑郁症的负面生活事件的关系及其在第一和复发抑制中的作用

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Introduction. The aim of this study is to assess how negative life events and adverse experiences with pregnancy, delivery, the infant(s), and breastfeeding cessation impact on postpartum depression (PPD), specifically in first lifetime and recurrent depression. Method. The study group comprised 104 mothers with a current episode of PPD and a control group of 104 mothers who did not have current PPD. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) was used for data collection. The course of the depression, adverse experiences, and breastfeeding were assessed by self-reports. Results. In age-adjusted multivariate analyses, mental and physical problems during pregnancy or delivery, postpartum problems with the infant and breastfeeding cessation, and negative life events during the previous 12 months were associated with postpartum depression. Eighteen percent (18%) of the mothers had first depression and 82% recurrent depression. Mental and physical problems during pregnancy or delivery were associated with both first lifetime and recurrent depression. Nevertheless, negative life events and infant/breastfeeding issues associated only with recurrent depression. Conclusion. Factors associated with pregnancy and delivery have an impact on PPD, but in recurrent depression other postnatal and psychosocial factors are also important risk factors.
机译：介绍。本研究的目的是评估负面生活事件如何与妊娠，交付，婴儿和母乳喂养对产后抑郁症（PPD）的影响，特别是在第一寿命和复发抑制中。方法。该研究组包括104名母亲，目前的PPD发作和104名母亲的对照组没有目前的PPD。 DSM-IV轴I障碍（SCID-I）的结构化临床面试用于数据收集。通过自我报告评估抑郁症，不良经历和母乳喂养的过程。结果。在年龄调整后的多变量分析中，怀孕期间的心理和身体问题，婴儿和母乳喂养的产后问题以及前12个月内的负面生活事件与产后抑郁有关。母亲的18％（18％）患有第一个抑郁症和82％的复发性抑郁症。怀孕期间或递送的心理和身体问题与第一寿命和复发性抑郁症有关。然而，只有经常性抑郁症相关的负面生活事件和婴儿/母乳喂养问题。结论。与妊娠和交付相关的因素对PPD产生影响，但在复兴抑郁症中，其他出生的后期和心理社会因素也是重要的风险因素。

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