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Seasonal Affective Disorder: An Overview of Assessment and Treatment Approaches

机译:季节性情感障碍:评估和治疗方法的概述

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Seasonal affective disorder or SAD is a recurrent major depressive disorder with a seasonal pattern usually beginning in fall and continuing into winter months. A subsyndromal type of SAD, or S-SAD, is commonly known as "winter blues." Less often, SAD causes depression in the spring or early summer. Symptoms center on sad mood and low energy. Those most at risk are female, are younger, live far from the equator, and have family histories of depression, bipolar disorder, or SAD. Screening instruments include the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ). Typical treatment includes antidepressant medications, light therapy, Vitamin D, and counselling. This paper provides an overview of SAD.
机译:季节性情感障碍或悲伤是一种经常性的主要抑郁症,通常从秋季开始并继续进入冬季的季节性模式。 Subsyndromal类型的悲伤或S-SAD,通常被称为“冬季蓝调”。 较少,悲伤导致春季或初夏的萧条。 症状悲伤情绪和低能量。 那些风险的人是女性,较年轻,远离赤道,并具有抑郁症的家族历史,双相障碍或悲伤。 筛选仪器包括季节性模式评估问卷(SPAQ)。 典型的治疗包括抗抑郁药物,轻型治疗,维生素D和咨询。 本文提供了悲伤的概述。

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