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首页> 外文期刊>Alcohol >Determinants of transition across the spectrum of alcohol use and misuse in Nigeria.
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Determinants of transition across the spectrum of alcohol use and misuse in Nigeria.

机译：尼日利亚各种酒精使用和滥用情况的过渡因素。

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Many studies have examined the risk factors associated with alcohol use disorders. No information is available from developing countries about the factors that may determine the transitions across different levels of use and misuse. Alcohol use and its misuse were assessed in a cohort of 2143 Nigerians using Version 3.0 of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO-CIDI). This generated six levels of alcohol use and related disorders. Using age of onset variables created for the purpose, analysis was done to determine rates of and risk factor for transition between the levels. Lifetime prevalence estimates were 57.8% for alcohol use, 27.6% for regular use, 2.9% for abuse, and 0.3% for dependence. Whereas 47.8% transited to regular use from lifetime ever use, only 10.5% transited to abuse from regular use and 9.5% from abuse to dependence. Male sex, age 18-49?years and being never married predicted onset of alcohol use. Transition to regular use was predicted only by male sex while transition to abuse was predicted by male sex and age 35-49?years. Factors associated with recovery from abuse were female sex and a student status. Higher rates of transition occurred in the stages preceding the onset of alcohol use disorders. Sex and age were the main determinants of transition, with male gender and middle age being risk factors for transition to problematic use of alcohol.
机译：许多研究已经检查了与饮酒障碍相关的危险因素。发展中国家没有有关可能决定不同使用和滥用水平过渡的因素的信息。在2143名尼日利亚人中，使用世界卫生组织综合国际诊断访谈（WHO-CIDI）3.0版评估了酒精使用及其滥用。这产生了六个级别的饮酒和相关疾病。使用为此目的创建的发病年龄变量，进行了分析以确定水平之间的转换率和风险因素。终生患病率估计为酒精使用率为57.8％，经常使用为27.6％，滥用为2.9％，依赖性为0.3％。从终身使用过渡到常规使用的占47.8％，只有从常规使用过渡到滥用的占10.5％，从依赖转为依赖的占9.5％。年龄在18-49岁之间并且从未结婚的男性预计会开始饮酒。只有男性才可以预测到常规使用，而男性和年龄在35-49岁之间则可以预测到滥用。从虐待中恢复的相关因素是女性和学生身份。在酒精使用障碍发作之前的阶段中发生较高的转化率。性别和年龄是过渡的主要决定因素，男性和中年男性是有问题的饮酒过渡的危险因素。

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