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An interdependent look at perceptions of spousal drinking problems and marital outcomes

机译：对配偶饮酒问题和婚姻结局的看法相互依存

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Research supports a bidirectional association between heavy alcohol use and marital quality among couples. The current research extends previous research on the role of interpersonal perception by examining how partner drinking and perceiving one's partner's drinking as problematic are associated with subsequent marital outcomes. Specifically, we evaluated how perceiving one's partner to have a drinking problem was associated with marital functioning, and whether that association differed based on the partner's actual drinking. Married couples (N = 123 dyads) with at least one spouse who consumed alcohol regularly completed measures of alcohol use and consequences, the perception that their spouse's drinking was problematic, and marital adjustment (i.e., relationship satisfaction, commitment, and trust). Results from actor-partner interdependence models using structural equations modeling indicated that for husbands, partner heavy drinking was associated with lower adjustment. Additionally, for husbands, perceiving their spouse had a drinking problem was associated with lower adjustment for both themselves and their wives. Moreover, significant interactions between partner drinking and the perception of partner drinking problem on marital adjustment emerged. Specifically, perceiving one's partner's drinking as a problem was only negatively associated with relationship adjustment if the partner reported higher levels of heavy drinking. This pattern was stronger for husbands. Results illustrate the importance of interpersonal perception, gender differences, and the use of dyadic data to model the complex dynamic between spouses with regard to alcohol use and how it affects relationship outcomes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：研究支持夫妻之间大量饮酒与婚姻质量之间的双向关联。当前的研究通过检查伴侣的饮酒和感知伴侣的饮酒是否有问题与随后的婚姻结局之间的关系，扩展了先前有关人际交往感知作用的研究。具体来说，我们评估了感知伴侣的饮酒与婚姻功能之间的关系，以及该伴侣是否根据伴侣的实际饮酒而有所不同。已婚夫妇（N = 123双）与至少一名喝酒的配偶定期完成酒精使用和后果的测量，对配偶饮酒有问题的看法以及婚姻调整（即关系满意度，承诺和信任）。使用结构方程模型从演员与伴侣之间的相互依赖关系模型得出的结果表明，对于丈夫而言，伴侣大量饮酒与较低的调整量相关。此外，对于丈夫而言，认为自己的配偶有饮酒问题与他们自己和妻子的适应能力降低有关。此外，伴侣饮酒与对婚姻调整的伴侣饮酒问题的看法之间出现了重要的相互作用。具体而言，如果伴侣报告重度饮酒水平较高，则将伴侣的饮酒视为问题才与伴侣关系调整负相关。对于丈夫来说，这种模式更为强大。结果说明了人际关系感知，性别差异以及使用二进制数据来模拟配偶之间关于饮酒及其对关系结局的复杂动态的重要性。 （C）2015 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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