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Kinds of individuals defined by patterns of variables

机译:由变量模式定义的各种个体

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This paper argues that investigators should consider replacing the popular practice of comparing individuals varying in gender, social class, and/or ethnicity on one or more continuous measures with a search for kinds of individuals defined by patterns of properties that include not only their values on outcome measures but also their gender, social class, and ethnicity. Investigators who believe that a particular predictor contributes to an outcome independent of the gender, class, or ethnicity of the participants often implement statistical procedures that promise to remove the contributions of the above categories. These analyses lead to misleading conclusions when the controlled category is correlated with the dependent measures. The final sections summarize the properties of genders, classes, and ethnic groups that make distinctive contributions to many psychological outcomes. The paper ends by noting that a society's ethical beliefs constitute a defensible basis for ignoring the biological properties associated with these categories in order to allow members of these groups access to whatever educational or occupational goals they desire.
机译:本文认为,调查人员应考虑将各种人,社会阶层和/或种族不同于一个或多个持续措施的流行措施,以搜索由不仅包括其价值的特性模式所定义的各种个人结果措施,也是他们的性别,社会阶层和种族。相信特定预测因子的调查人员有助于与参与者的性别,班级或种族无关的结果,经常实施承诺删除上述类别的捐款的统计程序。当受控类别与依赖措施相关时,这些分析导致得出误导性结论。最后一节总结了对许多心理结果做出明显贡献的性别,课程和民族的财产。本文通过注意到社会的道德信仰构成了可防止的基础,以忽略与这些类别相关的生物学特性,以便允许这些团体成员访问他们渴望的任何教育或职业目标。

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