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首页> 外文期刊>Development and psychopathology >How do childhood intelligence and early psychosocial adversity influence income attainment among adult extremely low birth weight survivors? A test of the cognitive reserve hypothesis
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How do childhood intelligence and early psychosocial adversity influence income attainment among adult extremely low birth weight survivors? A test of the cognitive reserve hypothesis

机译：童年智力和早期的心理社会逆境如何影响成人极低的出生体重幸存者中的收入？ 认知储备假设的考验

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Perinatal and later postnatal adversities have been shown to adversely affect socioeconomic trajectories, while enhanced early cognitive abilities improve them. However, little is known about the combined influence of these exposures on social mobility. In this study, we examined if childhood IQ moderated the association between four different types of postnatal adversity (childhood socioeconomic disadvantage, childhood sexual abuse, lifetime psychiatric disorder, and trait neuroticism) and annual earnings at 30–35 years of age in a sample of 88 extremely low birth weight survivors. Our results suggested that higher childhood IQ was associated with greater personal income at age 30–35. Extremely low birth weight survivors who did not face psychological adversities and who had higher childhood IQ reported higher income in adulthood. However, those who faced psychological adversity and had higher childhood IQ generally reported lower income in adulthood. Our findings suggest that cognitive reserve may not protect preterm survivors against the complex web of risk factors affecting their later socioeconomic attainment.
机译：围产期和后期后期逆境已被证明对社会经济轨迹产生不利影响，而增强的早期认知能力改善了它们。然而，关于这些暴露对社会流动性的综合影响知之甚少。在这项研究中，我们审查了童年智商在四种不同类型的出生逆境（儿童社会经济劣势，儿童性虐待，寿命，幼稚疾病）和特征在一起的年龄88极低出生体重幸存者。我们的结果表明，高等童年智商在30-35岁时与更大的个人收入相关。极低的出生体重幸存者并没有面对心理逆境，谁患有更高的童年智商据报道成年期内的收入较高。然而，那些面临心理逆境的人，幼稚智商普遍报告到成年期内收入较低。我们的研究结果表明，认知储备可能无法保护早产幸存者免受影响其余社会经济达到的危险因素的复杂网站。

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