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Decomposing environmental unpredictability in forecasting adolescent and young adult development: A two-sample study

机译:在预测青少年和年轻成人发展中分解环境不可预测性:两个样本研究

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摘要

To illuminate which features of an unpredictable environment early in life best forecast adolescent and adult functioning, data from two longitudinal studies were examined. After decomposing a composite unpredictability construct found to predict later development, results of both studies revealed that paternal transitions predicted outcomes more consistently and strongly than did residential or occupational changes across the first 5 years of a child's life. These results derive from analyses of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, which included diverse families from 10 different sites in the United States, and from the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation, whose participants came from one site, were disproportionately economically disadvantaged, and were enrolled 15 years earlier than the NICHD Study sample. The finding that results from both studies are consistent with evolutionary, life history thinking regarding the importance of males in children's lives makes this general, cross-study replication noteworthy.
机译:为了照亮生命最佳预测的令人无法预测的环境的不可预测环境的特征,检查了两个纵向研究的数据。在分解综合不可预测性构建体以预测以后的发展后,这两项研究的结果显示,父转会更加持续,并且比儿童生命的前5年的住宅或职业变化更持续和强烈地预测结果。这些结果源于早期儿童护理和青年发展的日期研究的分析,其中包括来自美国10个不同地点的多元家庭,以及明尼苏达纵向研究风险和适应的纵向研究,其参与者来自一个网站,是不成比例的经济上处于不利地位,并且比Nichd研究样本早15年。这两项研究的结果与进化,生活历史的结果一致地贯穿于儿童生活中男性的重要性,这使得这将是跨学习复制值得注意的。

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