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首页> 外文期刊>Development and psychopathology >Testing the cycle of maltreatment hypothesis: Meta-analytic evidence of the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment
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Testing the cycle of maltreatment hypothesis: Meta-analytic evidence of the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment

机译：测试虐待假设的循环：儿童虐待的代际传播的荟萃分析证据

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It has long been claimed that “maltreatment begets maltreatment,” that is, a parent's history of maltreatment increases the risk that his or her child will also suffer maltreatment. However, significant methodological concerns have been raised regarding evidence supporting this assertion, with some arguing that the association weakens in samples with higher methodological rigor. In the current study, the intergenerational transmission of maltreatment hypothesis is examined in 142 studies (149 samples; 227,918 dyads) that underwent a methodological quality review, as well as data extraction on a number of potential moderator variables. Results reveal a modest association of intergenerational maltreatment (k = 80; d = 0.45, 95% confidence interval; CI [0.37, 0.54]). Support for the intergenerational transmission of specific maltreatment types was also observed (neglect: k = 13, d = 0.24, 95% CI [0.11, 0.37]; physical abuse: k = 61, d = 0.41, 95% CI [0.33, 0.49]; emotional abuse: k = 18, d = 0.57, 95% CI [0.43, 0.71]; sexual abuse: k = 18, d = 0.39, 95% CI [0.24, 0.55]). Methodological quality only emerged as a significant moderator of the intergenerational transmission of physical abuse, with a weakening of effect sizes as methodological rigor increased. Evidence from this meta-analysis confirms the cycle of maltreatment hypothesis, although effect sizes were modest. Future research should focus on deepening understanding of mechanisms of transmission, as well as identifying protective factors that can effectively break the cycle of maltreatment.
机译：它长期以来一直声称“虐待是虐待”，也就是说，父母的虐待史增加了他或她的孩子也会遭受虐待的风险。然而，有关支持这一主张的证据，提出了显着的方法论问题，有些人认为该协会在具有更高方法严格的样品中削弱了样本。在目前的研究中，在142项研究（149个样本; 227,918个Dyads）中检查了麦芽化假设的代际传播，该研究介绍了方法论质量审查，以及关于许多潜在的主持人变量的数据提取。结果揭示了代际畸形的适应性（k = 80; d = 0.45,95％置信区间; CI [0.37,0.54]）。还观察到对特定麦芽化类型的代际透射（忽略：K = 13，D = 0.24,95％CI [0.11,0.37];物理滥用：K = 61，D = 0.41,95％CI [0.33,0.49 ];情绪滥用：K = 18，d = 0.57,95％CI [0.43,0.71];性虐待：K = 18，D = 0.39,95％CI [0.24,0.55]）。方法质量仅作为物理滥用的代际传播的重要主持人，随着方法论严格的增加，效果大小的弱化。来自这种荟萃分析的证据证实了虐待假设的周期，尽管效果大小是适度的。未来的研究应该侧重于深化对传输机制的理解，以及识别能够有效打破虐待循环的保护区因素。

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