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首页> 外文期刊>Diabetic medicine: A journal of the British Diabetic Association >Brain complications of diabetes mellitus: a cross‐sectional study of awareness among individuals with diabetes and the general population in Ireland
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Brain complications of diabetes mellitus: a cross‐sectional study of awareness among individuals with diabetes and the general population in Ireland

机译：糖尿病脑脑并发症：糖尿病患有糖尿病患者的意识和爱尔兰一般人群的横截面研究

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Abstract Aims To identify awareness of potential brain complications of diabetes among individuals with diabetes and the public. Methods For this observational, cross‐sectional survey study, we recruited consecutive adult attendees of a specialist diabetes clinic and two primary care practices. Primary care attendees represented members of the general population of Ireland. An interviewer‐administered questionnaire was used to gather data on respondents’ awareness of brain complications of diabetes and modifiable risk factors for dementia. Multivariable logistic regression was undertaken to identify variables independently associated with awareness. Results Respondents included a total of 502 adults: 250 in the diabetes group (37% women, mean age 63 ± 14 years, 88% with Type 2 diabetes) and 252 in the general population group (51% women, mean age 47 ± 17 years, 7% with Type 2 diabetes). The diabetes group had significantly greater awareness of diabetes complications, except for depression, compared with the general population group. In the group as a whole, respondent awareness of dementia (35%) and memory problems (47%) as potential complications of diabetes was poor compared with awareness of kidney (84%) and eye damage (84%). Respondents were 1.5 times more likely to identify that individuals can modify their risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than their risk of dementia. Conclusions This study shows that there is poor awareness of brain complications of diabetes among individuals with diabetes and the general population in Ireland. The results suggest a need for expansion of public awareness campaigns and diabetes education programmes to promote awareness of the brain complications of diabetes and of the modifiable risk factors for dementia, as part of a life‐course approach to dementia prevention.
机译：摘要旨在识别糖尿病和公众患有糖尿病患者潜在脑并发症的意识。方法对于这种观察性横断面调查研究，我们招募了一个专业糖尿病诊所和两次初级保健实践的成人与会者。初级保健与会者代表了爱尔兰一般人口的成员。采访者管理的调查问卷用于收集关于受访者对糖尿病患者脑并发症的意识的数据和可修饰的痴呆危险因素的数据。进行多变量的逻辑回归，以识别与意识独立相关的变量。结果受访者总共502名成年人：250名糖尿病组（37％妇女，平均年龄63±14岁，88％，2型糖尿病）和252名在一般人群组（51％的女性，平均年龄47±17年份，2型糖尿病患者7％）。与一般人群组相比，糖尿病组对糖尿病并发症的认识显着提高了糖尿病并发症的认识。在整个组中，作为糖尿病患者的潜在并发症（35％）和内存问题（35％）和内存问题的呼吁意识（47％）与肾脏（84％）和眼睛损伤（84％）相比差。识别人类可以改变其发展2型糖尿病的风险的受访者比其痴呆症风险更高的1.5倍。结论本研究表明，糖尿病患有糖尿病患者的脑子并发症似乎较差，以及爱尔兰的一般人群。结果表明，需要扩大公众意识活动和糖尿病教育方案，以促进糖尿病脑并发症的意识，以及痴呆症的可改性危险因素，作为痴呆症预防生命课程方法的一部分。

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