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首页> 外文期刊>Diabetic medicine: A journal of the British Diabetic Association >Differences in prevalence of diabetes among immigrants to Canada from South Asian countries
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Differences in prevalence of diabetes among immigrants to Canada from South Asian countries

机译：南亚国家移民糖尿病患者患病率的差异

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Abstract Aims The prevalence of diabetes is high in South Asians migrants. However, most previous research has studied South Asians as a collective whole. The aim of this study was to examine diabetes prevalence among immigrants from five South Asian countries living in Ontario, Canada. Methods Population‐based health care and immigration databases were used to compare crude and adjusted diabetes prevalence on 1 January 2012 between immigrants to Ontario from different South Asians countries and the non‐immigrant population. The prevalence of diabetes was also stratified by various sociodemographic factors. Results There were 431 765 first‐generation South Asian immigrants; 68 440 (crude prevalence of 15.9%) of whom had a diagnosis of diabetes. After standardization for age, sex and income, diabetes prevalence was highest among South Asians from Sri Lanka (26.8%) followed by Bangladesh (22.2%), Pakistan (19.6%), India (18.3%) and Nepal (16.5%) in comparison with the non‐immigrant population (11.6%). Increased prevalence was evident among men compared with women in each country of South Asia. Sociodemographic indicators including income, education, English proficiency and refugee status were associated with increased prevalence of diabetes in specific populations from South Asia. Conclusion Striking differences in the prevalence of diabetes are evident among immigrants from different countries of South Asia. Awareness of the heterogeneity will help in recognizing priorities for the delivery of primary care for specific South Asian migrant populations with a range of settlement needs that also encompass social determinants of health.
机译：摘要旨在患南方亚洲人移民的患病率高。然而，最先前的研究已经研究了南亚人作为集体整体。本研究的目的是检查来自加拿大安大略省的五个南亚国家的移民中的糖尿病患病率。方法采用基于人口的卫生保健和移民数据库将2012年1月1日在不同南亚国家和非移民人口之间与安大略省之间的原油和调整后糖尿病患病率。糖尿病的患病率也被各种社会渗塑因子分类。结果有431 765名第一代南亚移民; 68 440（15.9％的原油患病率）诊断糖尿病。在年龄，性和收入标准化之后，来自斯里兰卡的南亚人（26.8％）患有南亚的糖尿病患病率最高（26.8％），其次是孟加拉国（22.2％），巴基斯坦（19.6％），印度（18.3％）和尼泊尔（16.5％）相比与非移民人口（11.6％）。与南亚每个国家的女性相比，男性之间的患病率增加显而易见。在南亚特定人群中，社会渗目指标包括收入，教育，英语水平和难民身份，与南亚特定人群的患病率增加有关。结论来自南亚不同国家的移民在糖尿病患病率下显而易见的差异。对异质性的认识将有助于认识到为特定南亚移民人群提供初级保健的优先事项，其中包括涵盖健康的社会决定因素的沉降需求。

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