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The Beneficial Effects of Massage on Motor Development and Sensory Processing in Young Children with Developmental Delay: A Randomized Control Trial Study

机译:按摩对开发延迟幼儿电机开发和感官加工的有益效果:随机对照试验研究

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Purpose: We investigated the effects of massage on young children with developmental delay but no clear diagnosis (e.g., cerebral palsy, genetic diseases, or autism). Methods: Thirty-six children with DD, at 1-3 years of age, were randomly assigned to the massage (n = 18) or control group (n = 18) after being stratified by age and motor developmental quotient. The two groups continued to receive routine rehabilitation intervention, whereas the massage group additionally received 20 min of massage twice a week for 12 weeks. The Comprehensive Development Inventory for Infants and Toddlers - Diagnostic Test, the Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile - Chinese version, anthropometric measures, and a sleep questionnaire were administrated before and after the massage intervention. Results: The results of analysis of covariance revealed that the massage group exhibited a greater improvement in the total motor score (p = 0.023), gross motor score (p = 0.047), and sensory sensitivity behavior (p = 0.042). Conclusion: These findings suggest that massage can effectively enhance motor and sensory processing in children with DD.
机译:目的:我们调查了按摩对发育延迟的幼儿的影响,但没有明确的诊断(例如,脑瘫,遗传疾病或自闭症)。方法:1 - 3岁以下的DD儿童,在按年龄和电机发展商分层后随机分配给按摩(n = 18)或对照组(n = 18)。这两组继续接受常规康复干预,而按摩组每周每周两次额外收到20分钟的按摩。婴幼儿和幼儿的综合开发库存 - 诊断测试,婴儿/幼儿感官概况 - 中文版,人体测量措施和睡眠问卷在按摩干预之前和之后介绍。结果:协方差分析结果表明,按摩组在总电机评分(P = 0.023),总电机评分(P = 0.047)和感觉敏感性行为(P = 0.042)中表现出更大的改善。结论:这些研究结果表明,按摩可以有效地增强DD儿童的电机和感官加工。

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