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Maternal Depressive Symptoms, Mother-Child Interactions, and Children's Executive Function

机译：母体抑郁症状，母婴互动和儿童的执行功能

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This study examined the independent and mediated associations between maternal depression symptoms (MDS), mother-child interaction, and child executive function (EF) in a prospective longitudinal sample of 1,037 children (50% boys) from predominantly low-income and rural communities. When children were 6, 15 and 24 months of age, mothers reported their level of depressive symptomatology. At 24 and 36 months of age, mother-child interactions during play were rated for warmth-sensitivity and harsh-intrusiveness, and dyadic joint attention and maternal language complexity were assessed from a book sharing activity. Children's EF (i.e., inhibitory control, working memory, and set shifting) were assessed at ages 36 and 48 months using a battery of six tasks. Results indicated that MDS at ages 15 and 24 months were negatively associated with children's EF at age 48 months. Additionally, harsh-intrusive mother-child interactions partially mediated this link. Although warmth-sensitivity, dyadic joint attention and maternal language complexity were all longitudinally related to EF, they did not serve as mediating mechanisms between MDS and EF. These results were obtained while controlling for multiple demographic factors, children's earlier cognitive abilities, maternal general distress and childcare experiences. Findings from this study identify 1 mechanism through which early exposure to MDS could be related to children's EF.
机译：本研究审查了母体抑郁症状（MDS），母婴互动和儿童行政职能（EF）之间的独立和介导的协会，从主要是低收入和农村社区的1,037名儿童（50％男孩）的前瞻性纵向样本中。当孩子6,15和24个月，母亲报告了他们的抑郁症状水平。在24岁至36个月的年龄，游戏期间的母婴互动被评为温度敏感和苛刻的侵入性，以及从书籍共享活动中评估二元关注的关注和母语复杂性。儿童EF（即，抑制控制，工作记忆和设置转移）在36岁和48个月内评估了六个任务的48个月。结果表明，15岁及24个月的MDS与儿童EF在48个月内与儿童效力相关。此外，苛刻的侵扰性母儿互动部分介导该链接。虽然温度敏感性，二元关注和母语复杂性均纵向与EF相关，但它们并未用作MDS和EF之间的介导机制。这些结果是在控制多个人口因子，儿童早期的认知能力，母体概况和儿童保育经历的同时获得了这些结果。本研究的结果确定了1种机制，早期暴露于MDS可能与儿童的EF有关。

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