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首页> 外文期刊>Disasters: The International Journal of Disaster Studies and Practice >Risk factors for long-term post-traumatic stress disorder among medical rescue workers appointed to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake response in China
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Risk factors for long-term post-traumatic stress disorder among medical rescue workers appointed to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake response in China

机译：医疗救援人员长期创伤后应激障碍的危险因素委任为2008年汶川地震反应的医疗救援人员

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摘要

This study aims to determine the risk factors for clinically-significant post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Chinese medical rescue workers one year after the response to the Wenchuan earthquake on 12 May 2008. A sample of 337 medical workers who performed response work within the first three months of the event completed an online questionnaire, which included information on demographics, social support, the management and organisation of the disaster response, and an assessment of PTSD. Symptoms consistent with PTSD were prevalent in 17 per cent of the rescue workers. Those who developed PTSD symptoms were more likely to have been injured, experienced a water shortage, been disconnected from family and friends during the response, and have passive coping styles and neurotic personalities. Factors that cannot be changed easily, such as personality traits, should be evaluated prior to deployment to ensure that rescue workers at higher risk of PTSD are provided with adequate support before and during deployment.
机译：本研究旨在在2008年5月12日在汶川地震响应后一年内确定中国医疗救援工作人员临床 - 创伤后应力障碍（PTSD）的危险因素。在337名医疗工作人员中进行了响应工作活动的前三个月完成了一个在线问卷，其中包括有关人口统计数据，社会支持，管理和组织的资料，以及对应性障命的评估。症状与应税署的症状在救援人员的17％中普遍存在。那些开发的人患有受欢迎的症状更有可能受伤，经历了水资源短缺，在回应期间被脱离了家庭和朋友，并具有被动的应对方式和神经质的人物。在部署之前，应评估不能轻易更改的因素，例如个性特征，以确保在部署之前和期间，在接触者的较高风险风险下提供救援人员。

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