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Properness defects of projections and computation of at least one point in each connected component of a real algebraic set

机译:对真实代数集的每个连接分量中的至少一个点的预测和计算的正确性缺陷

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Computing at least one point in each connected component of a real algebraic set is a basic subroutine to decide emptiness of semi-algebraic sets, which is a fundamental algorithmic problem in effective real algebraic geometry. In this article we propose a new algorithm for the former task, which avoids a hypothesis of properness required in many of the previous methods. We show how studying the set of non-properness of a linear projection Pi enables us to detect the connected components of a real algebraic set without critical points for Pi. Our algorithm is based on this observation and its practical counterpoint, using the triangular representation of algebraic varieties. Our experiments show its efficiency on a family of examples.
机译:计算实际代数集的每个连接组件中的至少一个点是基本子程序,以决定半代数集的空虚,这是有效的真实代数几何形状中的基本算法问题。 在本文中,我们提出了一种新的任务算法,这避免了许多先前方法所需的正确性假设。 我们展示了如何研究线性投影PI的非适用性,使我们能够检测实际代数集的连接部件,而没有PI的关键点。 我们的算法基于这种观察及其实际对应点,使用代数品种的三角形表示。 我们的实验表明了它对一个例子的效率。

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