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Experimental models of cortical multiple sclerosis pathology

机译:皮质多发性硬化病理学的实验模型

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摘要

Grey matter tissue damage is a characteristic pathological hallmark of multiple sclerosis. Although evidence is emerging that cortical atrophy is strongly associated with sustained disease progression, the underlying pathological processes that contribute to neu-rodegeneration remain poorly understood. One reason for this is that key features of progressive MS, such as cortical demyelination, microglial cell activation and neurodegeneration are absent in most of the commonly used rodent MS models. In this short review we will provide an overview of experimental MS animal models that exhibit MS-like cortical pathology. These models will be instrumental in unravelling the pathogenic mechanisms that contribute to cortical pathology and testing the efficacy of neuroprotective therapies for progressive MS patients.
机译:灰质组织损伤是多发性硬化症的特征病理标志。 虽然出现了证据,但皮质萎缩与持续疾病的进展强烈相关,促进了对新罗德哥本的潜在病理过程仍然难以理解。 其中一个原因是在大多数常用的啮齿动物MS模型中不存在渐进MS的主要特征,例如皮质脱髓鞘,微胶质细胞活化和神经变性。 在这篇短暂的审查中,我们将概述表现出MS样皮层病理学的实验MS动物模型。 这些模型将易于解开有助于皮质病理学的致病机制,并测试神经保护疗法对进步MS患者的疗效。

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