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首页> 外文期刊>Alcohol and alcoholism: international journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism >Patterns of Alcohol Consumption in the Thai Population: Results of the National Household Survey of 2007
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Patterns of Alcohol Consumption in the Thai Population: Results of the National Household Survey of 2007

机译：泰国人口的酒精消费模式：2007年全国家庭调查的结果

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Abstract - Aims: The National Household Survey for Substance and Alcohol Use is a periodic survey of the Thai population with the aim of estimating the number of people who use licit and illicit substances. This paper reports the findings regarding alcohol consumption from the 2007 survey. Methods: A multistage sampling scheme was used. Provinces, districts, sub-districts, villages and households were randomly selected in sequence. All residents aged 12-65 years who had lived in their current household for >3 months were included. Altogether, 11,348 households and 26,633 respondents from 29 provinces were selected. A structured interview questionnaire, including information on pattern of alcohol consumption, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) and consequences of drinking, was used. Results: Of Thais aged 12-65 years, 63% were abstainers (men-40.9% and women-81.5%). The prevalence of current drinkers (defined as individuals who drank at least 10 g of alcohol in 12 months before the survey) was 28.6% (men-48.4% and women-12.7%). Based on the AUDIT score, 6.7% of the Thai population could be classified as hazardous drinkers, 0.9% as harmful drinkers and 0.6% as probable alcohol dependents. The median drinking intensity was 50.8 g in men and 25.4 g in women. After adjusting for other variables, predictors of being hazardous-harmful or probably dependent drinkers included male gender, age groups of 20-24 and 25-44 years, not married and living in Bangkok. Conclusion: The present study highlights the gender and age differences in drinking patterns and drinking consequences in Thailand. These issues should be taken into consideration when planning preventive measures to reduce alcohol consumption and related problems.
机译：摘要-目的：全国家庭物质和酒精使用调查是对泰国人口的定期调查，目的是估计使用合法和非法物质的人数。本文报告了2007年调查中有关酒精消费的调查结果。方法：采用多阶段抽样方案。依次随机选择省，地区，街道，村庄和家庭。包括所有在当前家庭中居住超过3个月的12-65岁居民。总共选择了来自29个省的11,348户家庭和26,633名受访者。使用了结构化的访谈问卷，包括有关饮酒方式，饮酒障碍识别测试（AUDIT）和饮酒后果的信息。结果：在12-65岁的泰国人中，弃权率为63％（男性为40.9％，女性为81.5％）。当前饮酒者（定义为在调查前12个月内至少饮酒10克的个人）的患病率为28.6％（男性为48.4％，女性为12.7％）。根据AUDIT评分，泰国人口中有6.7％可以归类为危险饮酒者，0.9％为有害饮酒者，0.6％为可能的酒精依赖者。男性的平均饮酒强度为50.8克，女性为25.4克。在对其他变量进行调整之后，预测是否有害饮酒或可能依赖饮酒的因素包括男性，年龄在20-24岁和25-44岁之间，未婚并居住在曼谷的男性。结论：本研究突出了泰国在饮酒方式和饮酒后果方面的性别和年龄差异。在计划预防措施以减少酒精消耗和相关问题时，应考虑这些问题。

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