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Aptamers: Molecules of great potential

机译:适体:具有巨大潜力的分子

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摘要

Aptamers emerged over 20 years ago as a class of nucleic acids able to recognize specific targets. Today, aptamer-related studies constitute a large and important field of biotechnology. Functional oligonucleotides have proved to be a versatile tool in biomedical research due to the ease of synthesis, a wide range of potentially recognized molecular targets and the simplicity of selection. Similarly to antibodies, aptamers can be used to detect or isolate specific molecules, as well as to act as targeting and therapeutic agents. In this review we present different approaches to aptamer application in nanobiotechnology, diagnostics and medicine
机译:适体作为一种能够识别特定靶标的核酸而出现于20年前。如今,与适体相关的研究已成为生物技术的重要领域。由于易于合成,潜在识别的分子靶标广泛且选择简单,功能寡核苷酸已被证明是生物医学研究中的通用工具。与抗体相似,适体可用于检测或分离特定分子,以及用作靶向剂和治疗剂。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了在纳米生物技术,诊断学和医学中适体应用的不同方法

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