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首页> 外文期刊>Drugs: education, prevention, and policy >Harmonising alcohol consumption, sales and related outcomes data across the UK and Ireland: an insurmountable barrier to policy evaluation?
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Harmonising alcohol consumption, sales and related outcomes data across the UK and Ireland: an insurmountable barrier to policy evaluation?

机译：跨英国和爱尔兰协调酒精消费，销售和相关成果数据：对政策评估的不可逾越的障碍？

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摘要

There is a need to ensure public health policies are robustly evaluated to establish their benefits and harms on the population and subgroups. We aimed to assess the comparability of Northern Ireland (NI) and Republic of Ireland (RoI) alcohol-related data to determine their suitability for evaluating the effectiveness of alcohol policies on alcohol consumption, sales, and related outcomes. A comparability analysis of NI and RoI alcohol-related hospital admissions, deaths, consumption, sales, and crime administrative and survey data was undertaken. Data sources were compared, where applicable, in terms of coding systems, population coverage, definitions, quality, response/completion rates, and question similarity. The NI and RoI consumption and sales data were found not to be comparable enough for use in a natural experiment study; comparability for hospital admission data was acceptable. Key barriers to comparability included variations in population coverage and lack of overlap in questionnaire topics. Data access issues made it difficult to fully determine data comparability for alcohol-related crime and deaths. By contrast, NI alcohol-related data were more comparable with other UK countries, making comparisons for the purpose of policy evaluation possible. RoI would benefit from identifying another economically and culturally similar country with comparable alcohol-related data.
机译：有必要确保妥善评估公共卫生政策，以确定其对人口和亚组的利益和危害。我们旨在评估北爱尔兰（NI）和爱尔兰共和国（ROI）醇相关数据的可比性，以确定他们适合评估酒精销售，销售和相关成果的酒精政策的有效性。采取了NI和ROI酒精相关医院入学，死亡，消费，销售和犯罪行政和调查数据的可比性分析。在编码系统，人口覆盖范围，定义，质量，响应/完成率和问题相似方面进行比较数据来源。发现NI和ROI消费和销售数据不足以适用于天然实验研究;医院入院数据的可比性是可接受的。可比性的关键障碍包括人口覆盖范围的变化以及问卷主题中缺乏重叠。数据访问问题难以充分确定与酒精有关的犯罪和死亡的数据可比性。相比之下，与其他英国国家有关的数据与其他英国有关的数据更具可比性，使得能够进行比较，以获得政策评估的目的。 ROI将从识别具有可比的酒精相关数据的经济和文化上类似的国家。

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