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首页> 外文期刊>Drugs & therapy perspectives: for rational drug selection and use >Attitudes and knowledge of community pharmacy professionals regarding the spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions: a preliminary study in Coimbra, Portugal
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Attitudes and knowledge of community pharmacy professionals regarding the spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions: a preliminary study in Coimbra, Portugal

机译:社区药房专业人员对不良药物反应的自发报告的态度和知识:葡萄牙科英布拉的初步研究

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Background Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) remains one of the most efficient methods to detect new, unusual, and severe ADRs. Community pharmacy professionals (CPPs) play a fundamental role in the reporting of spontaneous ADRs. The aim of this study was to describe the attitudes and knowledge of different CPP groups regarding the spontaneous reporting of ADRs and to identify the factors that can influence ADR underreporting. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in CPPs (156 pharmacists and 40 pharmacy technicians) working in 49 pharmacies in Coimbra, Portugal. A survey of the knowledge and attitudes of CPPs towards reporting ADRs and the factors that encourage and discourage ADR reporting was constructed and personally delivered to the pharmacies. Results The response rate was 82.0%. The seriousness and the unusualness of the reaction were the most important motives to report ADRs (98.0 and 97.4% of respondents, respectively). CPPs also considered ADR reporting to be a professional obligation (96.4%), but "don't feel the need to report well-known ADRs" (54.1%). Other attitudes associated with under-reporting were lack of time (50.0%), method of reporting (38.3%), and fear of legal liability (29.6%). Conclusions CPPs' knowledge and behavior play a significant role in ADR reporting. Despite the differences in their educational syllabus, there were no statistical differences between pharmacists and pharmacy technicians with regard to their perception of the importance of ADR reports or the factors that affect their reporting. It may be possible to reduce the under-reporting of ADRs by introducing educational interventions based on the attitudes related to under-reporting that have been identified in this study.
机译:背景技术不良药物反应(ADRS)的自发报告仍然是检测新,异常和严重的ADR的最有效的方法之一。社区药房专业人士(CPP)在自发ADR的报告中发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是描述关于ADR的自发报告的不同CPP组的态度和知识,并确定能够影响ADR潜在报告的因素。方法在葡萄牙辛巴拉的49名药房工作,在CPPS(156药剂师和40名药房技术人员)中进行横截面描述研究。对报告ADR的知识和态度的综述以及鼓励和劝阻ADR报告的因素的构建并亲自送到药房。结果响应率为82.0%。反应的严重性和不寻常是报告ADRS(98.0和97.4%的受访者)最重要的动机。 CPPS还将ADR报告称为专业义务(96.4%),但“不觉得有必要报告众所周知的ADRS”(54.1%)。与报告下的其他相关的态度缺乏时间(50.0%),报告方法(38.3%),担心法律责任(29.6%)。结论CPPS的知识和行为在ADR报告中发挥着重要作用。尽管他们的教育教学大纲存在差异,但药剂师和药学技术人员对其对ADR报告的重要性或影响其报告的因素的看法没有统计差异。通过基于本研究中已确定的报告核算的态度引入教育干预措施,可能会减少ADR的欠报告。

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