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Crowding-out or crowding-in? Public and private investment in India

机译:挤出或挤入? 公共和私人投资在印度

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This paper contributes to the debate on the relationship between public and private investment in India along the following dimensions. First, acknowledging major structural changes that the Indian economy has undergone in the past three decades, we study whether public investment in recent years has become more or less complementary to private investment in comparison to the period before 1980. Second, we construct a novel data-set of quarterly aggregate public and private investment in India over the period 1996-2015 using investment-project data from the CapEx-CMIE database. Third, embedding a theory driven long-run relationship on the model, we estimate a range of Structural Vector Error Correction Models (SVECMs) to re-examine the public and private investment relationship in India. Identification is achieved by decomposing shocks into those with transitory and permanent effects. Our results suggest that while public investment crowds out private investment in India over the period 1950-2012, the opposite is true when we restrict the sample to post 1980 or conduct a quarterly analysis since 1996. This change can likely be attributed to the policy reforms which started during the early 1980s and gained momentum after the 1991 crisis. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:本文有助于沿着以下维度对印度公共和私人投资关系的辩论。首先,承认印度经济在过去的三十年中经历的主要结构变化,我们研究近年来的公共投资是否变得或多或少地与1980年之前的私人投资更加互补。第二,我们构建了一个新的数据1996 - 2015年度使用来自CAPEX-CMIE数据库的投资项目数据,在印度季度汇总公共和私人投资。第三,嵌入理论驱动的模型中的长期关系,我们估计了一系列结构矢量误差校正模型(SVECMS),重新审视印度的公共和私人投资关系。通过将冲击分解为具有暂时性和永久性效果的人来实现识别。我们的结果表明,虽然在1950 - 2012年期间,虽然公共投资在1950年至2012年期间,当我们将样品限制为1980年后的样品或自1996年以来进行季度分析时,相反。这一变化可能归因于政策改革可能归因于政策改革可能归因于政策改革在20世纪80年代初开始,在1991年危机之后获得势头。 (c)2018年elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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