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首页> 外文期刊>Journal American Pomological Society >Budagovsky, Geneva, Pillnitz, and Mailing Apple Rootstocks Affect 'Fuji' Performance Over Eight Years in the 2010 NC-140 'Fuji'Apple Rootstock Trial
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Budagovsky, Geneva, Pillnitz, and Mailing Apple Rootstocks Affect 'Fuji' Performance Over Eight Years in the 2010 NC-140 'Fuji'Apple Rootstock Trial

机译：Budagovsky，Geneva，Pillnitz，并邮寄苹果砧木在2010年NC-140'Fiji'Apple rootstock试验中影响了八年的富士的性能

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摘要

In 2010, an orchard trial of apple rootstocks was established at seven locations in the United States and Mexico using 'Zhen* Fuji Aztec""'-' as the scion cultivar. Rootstocks included two named clones from the Budagovsky series (B.9, B.10), five unreleased Budagovsky clones (B.7-3-150, B.64-194, B.67-5-32, B.70-6-8, and B.71-7-22), four named Cornell-Geneva clones [Geneva* 11 (G.ll), Geneva* 41 (G.41), Geneva* 202 (G.202), and Geneva* 935 (G.935)], nine unreleased Cornell-Geneva clones (CG.2034, CG.3001, CG.4003, CG.4004, CG.4013, CG.4214, CG.4814, CG.5087, and CG.5222), one named clone from the Pillnitz series (Supp.3) and one unreleased Pillnitz clone (PiAu 51-11), and three Mailing clones as controls (M.9 NAKBT337, M.9 Pajam 2, and M.26 EMLA).For G.41 and G.935, there were both stool-bed-produced (N) and tissue-culture-produced (TC) rootstock liners used for trees. All trees were trained to a Tall Spindle. After 8 years, the greatest mortality was for trees on Supp.3 (22%), M.9 NAKBT337 (21%), M.9 Pajam 2 (19%), B.71-7-22 (19%), and M.26 EMLA (16%). Rootstocks were partitioned into size classes from sub-dwarf to large semi-dwarf. B.7-3-150, B.70-6-8, B.67-5-32, B.64-194, and PiAu 51-11 resulted in large semi-dwarf trees with comparably low cumulative yield efficiency and projected cumulative yield per ha. CG.4004, CG.3001, CG.5222, and M.26 EMLA produced moderate semi-dwarf trees. The most yield efficient and highest yielding trees in this group were on CG.4004, CG.3001, and CG.5222. The large dwarf category included G.935N, G.935TC, CG.4814, G.41N, and M.9 Pajam 2. Trees on G.935N and G.935TC were the most yield efficient, and G.935N had the highest projected per-hectare cumulative yield for their size category. Trees on CG.4214, M.9 NAKBT337, G.ll, G.202, B.10, G.41TC, and Supp.3 were moderate dwarfs. Trees on CG.4214, M.9 NAKBT337, G.l 1, G.202, and B.10 were the most yield efficient and had the highest potential yield per hectare in this size category. The small dwarf category included CG.2034, B.9, and CG.4003. These three rootstocks produced trees which were similarly yield efficient and had similar projected per-hectare yields. B.71-7-22 was classified as a sub-dwarf, and produced a tree which was highly yield efficient, with a relatively low projected per-hectare yield.
机译：2010年，在美国和墨西哥的七个地点建立了苹果砧木的果园试验，使用“志*富士阿兹特克”“” - “作为中度品种。砧木包括来自Budagovsky系列（B.9，B.10）的两个名为克隆，五个未发布的Bugagovsky克隆（B.7-3-150，B.64-194，B.67-5-32，B.70- 6-8和B.71-7-22），四个名为Cornell-Geneva克隆[日内瓦* 11（G.LL），日内瓦* 41（G.41），日内瓦* 202（G.202）和日内瓦* 935（G.935）]，九个未发布的康奈尔 - 日内瓦克隆（CG.2034，CG.3001，CG.4003，CG.4004，CG.4013，CG.4214，CG.4814，CG.5087和CG .5222），来自Pillnitz系列（Supp.3）的一个名为克隆的克隆，一个未发布的塞内克隆（PIAU 51-11）和三个邮寄克隆，作为控制器（M.9 Nakbt337，M.9 PAJAM 2和M.26 Emla）。对于G.41和G.935，用于树木的粪便床制造（N）和组织培养生产（TC）砧木。所有树木都训练在一个高大的主轴上。 8年后，最大的死亡率为Supp.3（22％），M.9 Nakbt337（21％），M.9 Paam 2（19％），B.71-7-22（19％），和M.26 Emla（16％）。 rootstocks被分成从子矮种到大型半矮种的大小类。 B.7-3-150，B.70-6-8，B.67-5-32，B.64-194和Piau 51-11导致了大型半矮树树，累积效率低，预计每公顷的累积产量。 CG.4004，CG.3001，CG.5222和M.26 Emla产生中度半矮树树。该组中最含量的高效和最高的含量树木在CG.4004，CG.3001和CG.5222上。大型矮人类别包括G.935N，G.935TC，CG.4814，G.41N和M.9 PAJAM 2. G.935N和G.935TC上的树木是最高效率，G.935N最高预计其规模类别的每公顷累积产量。 CG.4214上的树木，M.9 NakBt337，G.LL，G.202，B.10，G.41TC和Supp.3均为中等矮种。 CG.4214，M.9 NakBt337，G.L 1，G.202和B.10上的树木是最屈服的效率最高，并且在这一规模类别中具有最高的潜在产量。小矮人类别包括CG.2034，B.9和CG.4003。这三种砧木产生了类似屈服效率的树木，每公顷产量相似。 B.71-7-22被归类为亚矮，并产生了一棵树，其高效率有效，每公顷产量相对较低。

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    Wesley Autio; Terence Robinson; BréntBlack;

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    Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of Massachusetts 205 Paige Laboratory 161 Holdsworth Way Amherst MA 01003-9286;

    Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of Massachusetts 205 Paige Laboratory 161 Holdsworth Way Amherst MA 01003-9286;

    Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of Massachusetts 205 Paige Laboratory 161 Holdsworth Way Amherst MA 01003-9286;

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